Focus on: Shipping
Indonesia’s maritime sector is undergoing transformative regulatory and commercial changes. The development of new shipping regulations—encompassing the evolvement of concession regime, international partnerships, cabotage policies, and tariff regulations—is shaping the future of port and shipping operations. As Indonesia continues to attract global investment, these developments are expected to enhance its status as a key player …
Doing Business In: Spain
The proliferation of anti-competitive practices (cartels for lorries, cars, milk, etc.) is generating a growing social rejection, which suggests that these behaviors, which until now were sanctioned administratively, will begin to be prosecuted criminally due to the very serious damage they cause to the economy and consumers. In order to punish these behaviors, the Spanish …
Recent Trends South Korea is a signatory to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award (“New York Convention”) and has ratified the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (“ICSID Convention”). Arbitration in South Korea is regulated by the Arbitration Act (the “Act”), originally …
Doing Business In: Armenia
Global Reach Through Treaties: Armenia has signed over 50 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation [elimination] treaties (DTTs) with countries worldwide, including the United States, Canada, Switzerland, and China. Armenia is a member of several multilateral treaties (including the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (ICSID) …
Bulgaria, with its myriad of advantages as a business location, has emerged as an increasingly attractive destination for investors. These advantages span across fiscal benefits, strategic geographical location, a skilled workforce, investment incentives, and a stable economic environment. The amalgamation of these factors bolsters Bulgaria’s appeal as a promising destination for both domestic and international …
In our previous Focus On article about moving to Switzerland, we covered the main aspects of residence permits and taxation and marginally touched on marital and inheritance law. With this article we are now answering the following burning questions: Will your foreign marriage be recognized in Switzerland? In the event of a divorce, what are …
This year has brought several significant updates to Brazilian labour law, with key changes focusing on equal pay, digital communication requirements, and debate over the regulation of platform work. These developments highlight the increasing emphasis on gender equality, workplace mental health, and the evolving nature of work in the gig economy. This article outlines the …
The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of 15 April 1994 defines Geographical Indications as “ … indications which identify a good as originating in the territory of a Member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable …
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Doing Business In: Poland
Poland, strategically located in the heart of Europe, offers a dynamic and robust environment for business. The nation boasts a stable economy, a skilled workforce, and a welcoming attitude towards foreign investment. This article delves into the essential aspects of doing business in Poland, from its economic landscape and investment incentives to practical tips for …