Austria

Michal Dobrowolski (45) has about 20 years of transaction experience in M&A and private equity. bpv Huegel continues its strong, dynamic growth in M&A and private equity with this team expansion. Vienna, 04 December 2025. bpv Huegel will strengthen its Corporate/M&A and Private Equity practice from January 2026 with the addition of Michal Dobrowolski. With Michal, the firm gains an experienced M&A and private equity specialist from Freshfields. He brings in-depth experience in significant and complex international M&A and private equity transactions, as well as venture capital investments. His expertise also includes transactions in the US, Asia and Africa, with a primary focus on Europe (DACH) and CEE. Michal's practice covers all major industries, with a particular focus on private equity, the energy and telecoms sector, as well as real estate and carve-out transactions. His arrival underscores bpv Huegel's strategic positioning as one of the leading firms for high-profile national and international transactions. "Michal brings tremendous transactional strength and an international focus as seasoned advisor. With him on board, we are consistently continuing our highly dynamic growth in M&A and private equity,” says Christoph Nauer, Co-Managing Partner of bpv Huegel. “bpv Huegel is a transaction powerhouse with a unique offering in tax and antitrust/merger control, which are of particular relevance to transactions. I look forward to working with the team to further expand its international focus," adds new Partner Michal Dobrowolski. Michal Dobrowolski holds a doctorate (Dr. iur.) from the University of Vienna. He is admitted to practice in Austria (since 2009) and as a solicitor (England & Wales) (since 2022/23). Michal Dobrowolski is the author of various publications on corporate law matters. He advises in German, English and French as well as Polish (second native language), a valuable skill for his transactional work in CEE. Michal Dobrowolski worked at Freshfields in Vienna, about 20 years (since 2006), including over 10 years as counsel. About bpv Huegel As one of Austria's leading law firms, bpv Huegel advises national and international clients in all sectors. It is regarded as the first address for highly complex mandates, the handling of which requires specialised tax and legal knowledge, many years of experience and economic understanding. With its Brussels office, bpv Huegel has a competence centre for EU law, European merger and antitrust law as well as regulatory and public procurement law located directly at the European institutions. bpv Huegel is a member of the "bpv LEGAL" alliance with offices in Bratislava, Bucharest, Budapest and Prague and thus offers tailor-made solutions throughout CEE. In addition, the firm has long-standing cooperation agreements with leading international law firms worldwide. The full-service law firm was founded in 1979 and is represented in Austria by offices in Vienna, Baden and Salzburg, where it employs around 100 staff, including around 50 lawyers. Contact bpv Hügel Rechtsanwälte GmbH Alina Burlacu PR and Communications T: +43 1 26050-0 M: [email protected] https://www.bpv-huegel.com

E+H is delighted that Bernhard Walter (29) is continuing his career as a lawyer at E+H. He will continue to strengthen the Corporate + M&A, Restructuring + Insolvency, and Banking + Finance practice groups. Bernhard Walter has been part of the E+H team for several years, most recently as an associate, and has gained extensive experience in M&A, restructuring, and financing transactions. While studying law at the University of Salzburg, he spent a year abroad at the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom. "It is a special moment for me to have reached this milestone and to be taking this important next step at E+H. I am very much looking forward to my new role and the challenges I will face as a law-yer," says Bernhard Walter. Dr. Peter Winkler, Managing Partner and Head of Corporate + M&A: "We are very proud to have Bernhard Walter on the team in his new role as an attorney." Dr. Dominik Juster, Partner Corporate + M&A, adds: "Bernhard Walter has shown in recent years that he is not only extremely capable, but also passionate about his work. As an ultra-long-distance runner, he goes the extra mile at marathons with a similar drive as he does every day for our clients."   _________________________________________________________________________________ E+H is an international commercial law firm with offices in Vienna, Graz and Brussels that takes legal advice to the next level. The firm regularly receives awards and top spots in international rankings and directories, such as Chambers & Partners Global & Europe, Legal 500, JUVE, and Mergermarket. www.eh.at Inquiries & Contact Radostina Reiter Head of Marketing & Communication E+H Rechtsanwälte GmbH +43 676 8364 359 | [email protected]

The EU Pay Transparency Directive (Directive (EU) 2023/970) entered into force on 7 June 2023 and must be transposed by all Member States by 7 June 2026. The Directive aims to close the gender pay gap throughout the EU by introducing detailed transparency and reporting requirements, as well as stronger enforcement mechanisms. A. Key Objectives and Scope The Directive aims to eliminate gender-based pay discrimination by requiring greater transparency in remuneration structures and strengthening employee rights to access pay information. It applies to all employers in both the public and private sectors and covers all individuals in an employment relationship under national law, including part-time, fixed-term, temporary agency, and platform workers. The Directive also strengthens the rights to job applicants during the recruitment process. B. Core Transparency Measures Pay transparency before employment. Employers will need to inform job applicants of the initial pay or pay range for a position prior to interviews or employment offers. Job titles and job advertisements must be gender-neutral, and during the application process employers may no longer ask candidates about their current or past remuneration. Transparency of pay structures. Employers must make available to employees the criteria used to determine pay levels and pay progression. These criteria must be objective, gender-neutral, and accessible. Individual right to information. Employees will have the right to request information about their individual pay level and the average pay levels, broken down by sex, for categories of workers performing the same or equivalent work. Employers must provide this information at the latest within two months of a request and may not prevent employees from sharing their pay information for the purpose of enforcing equal pay rights. C. Reporting and Joint Pay Assessments Employers with 100 or more employees will be required to publish data on gender pay gaps: Employers with 250 or more employees: annual reporting from 2027. Employers with 150–249 employees: every three years from 2027. Employers with 100–149 employees: every three years from 2031. Reports must include, amongst others, data on overall and median pay gaps, variable remuneration, the proportion of women and men in each pay quartile, as well as the gender pay gap within each category of workers. A category of workers includes individuals performing the same work or work of equal value, whereas the value of work is determined based on skills, effort, responsibility and working conditions, and, if appropriate, other job-specific factors. Where reporting reveals an unjustified gender pay gap of 5% or more within any category of workers that is not remedied within six months, employers must conduct a joint pay assessment with employee representatives to identify causes and implement corrective measures. D. Enforcement and Sanctions Member States must ensure effective remedies for workers, including full compensation for discrimination-related losses and damages. The burden of proof will shift to employers in cases where pay systems lack transparency or required reporting has not been carried out. National authorities will be empowered to impose effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties — including fines and, potentially, exclusion from public procurement procedures. E. Preparing for Implementation Although Austria and several other Member States have not yet transposed the Directive, companies can already take proactive steps to prepare. Employers should: Develop or review internal remuneration systems that ensure equal pay for equal work or work of equal value. Integrate transparency obligations into recruitment and HR processes, ensuring compliance with restrictions on pay history questions and gender-neutral job advertising. Assess data readiness for future pay gap reporting obligations and establish internal mechanisms for data collection and validation. Conduct an internal trial review to identify potential pay gaps of 5% or more and take corrective action early to avoid future compliance risks. F. Outlook In Austria, employers are already subject to certain transparency requirements. Companies that permanently employ at least 150 employees must prepare an income report every two years. The report must show (i) the numbers of women and men in each classification group under the applicable collective bargaining agreement or company-internal salary scheme (if applicable), (ii) the numbers by group years if available, and (iii) the average or median remuneration of women and men in those groups. The report must be anonymised and submitted to employee representation bodies or, in absence thereof, made available to employees. Reporting and transparency requirements under the Directive will be significantly more granular than the ones currently in force in Austria. The Directive signals a paradigm shift in pay transparency and equality. With the transposition deadline approaching in June 2026, early preparation will be essential for companies to meet these new transparency obligations. Author: Florina Thenmayr

E+H advised Wien Energie as lead counsel on the acquisition of all shares in the ImWind Group, a leading Austrian developer of wind and photovoltaic projects. The ImWind Group operates 52 wind turbines in 14 wind farms and four photovoltaic plants in Austria, Germany, and Italy. Including projects it has in the pipeline, its wind energy and photovoltaic projects can produce more than 2 TWh annually. This transaction lays the foundation for a sustainable and stable future energy supply in Vienna and Austria. By 2030, renewable electricity capacity is expected to grow to around 1,800 megawatts, enough to meet the projected average need of all Viennese households with green electricity. A further expansion to 2,800 megawatts is planned by 2040, which will enable the entire Vienna transport sector, including the subway, trams, electric buses, and electric cars, to be powered by renewable energy (based on projected average use). "We are delighted to have provided legal support to Wien Energie in this strategically important transaction," says Marco Steiner, partner at E+H and head of the specialized "Energy & Infrastructure" practice group, who led the transaction.   E+H team Lead: Marco Steiner (partner, Corporate + M&A) and Christoph Lejsek (partner, Corporate + M&A) Further: Peter Winkler (partner, Corporate + M&A), Christopher Engel (partner, Corporate + M&A, Real Estate), Peter Herzog (attorney, Corporate + M&A), Matthias Pallisch (associate, Corporate + M&A), Oliver Teichert (associate, Corporate + M&A), Dieter Thalhammer (partner, Antitrust & Competition), William Redl (partner, Antitrust & Competition), Jana Eichmeyer (partner, Employment Law), Theresa Weiss-Dorer (attorney, Employment Law), Marcus Benes (partner, Banking + Finance), Julian Tatschl (associate, Banking + Finance), Georg Knafl (partner, Public Law), Vessela Anastassova (associate, Public Law), Sonia Havlikova (associate, Public Law). The sellers were advised by Schönherr Rechtsanwälte (lead partner Alexander Popp). Marco Steiner & Christoph Lejsek _________________________________________________________________________________   E+H is an international commercial law firm with offices in Vienna, Graz, and Brussels that takes legal advice to the next level. The firm regularly receives awards and top spots in international rankings and directories, such as Chambers & Partners Global & Europe, Legal 500, JUVE, and Mergermarket. www.eh.at       Questions & Contact Radostina Reiter Head of Marketing & Communication E+H Rechtsanwälte GmbH +43 676 8364 359 | [email protected]