Ministerial Order no. 331-E/2021, of 31 December, was published, regulating the  contribution on single-use packaging made of plastic or aluminium purchased in ready-to-eat meals, provided for in article 320 of Law no. 75-B/2020, of 31 December, which approved the State Budget Law for 2021.

Pursuing environmental policy objectives, the State Budget Law for 2021 created a contribution, of € 0.30 per package, on single-use packaging made of plastic or aluminium purchased in ready-to-eat meals.

SCOPE OF APPLICATION

The contribution applies to single-use packaging for food and beverage made of plastic or aluminium (or of multi-material with plastic or aluminium, regardless of its amount in the total weight of the packaging), which are purchased in ready-to-eat, take-away or home delivery regimes.

The concept of single-use packaging includes:

The contribution applies to the single-use packaging as a whole, whereby the main component is considered. Therefore, where the single-use packaging consists of more than one part, and the parts are placed on the market separately (e.g. container and lid), the contribution applies to the main component (container).

The concept of ready-to-eat meals includes dishes or foods (including drinks):

The contribution does not apply to the single-use packaging:

Single-use packaging is exempt from the contribution provided it is:

The exemption also applies to the sales made by taxable persons to other economic operators who later export or dispatch the single-use packaging.

TAXABLE PERSONS

The taxable persons of the contribution are:

CONTRIBUTION BURDEN AND INVOICING

The contribution is borne by the citizen/purchaser of ready-to-eat meals, and the economic operators must pass on the economic burden of the contribution to the purchaser as price.

The amount of the contribution must be detailed on the invoice, throughout the entire commercial chain, up to the final consumer, indicating:

As such, the amount of the contribution must be shown separately on the invoices issued by taxable persons to purchasers of single-use packaging who are not taxable persons (e.g. suppliers of ready-to-eat meals) and on the invoices issued by the suppliers of ready-to-eat meals to their customers.

CHARGEABLE EVENT AND CHARGEABILITY

The chargeable events of the contribution are the following:

The contribution is due and becomes chargeable, in mainland Portugal, at the moment of the release for consumption of the single-use packaging, being considered as such the disposal, by the taxable persons, of single-use packaging.

PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO THE RELEASE FOR CONSUMPTION

The release  for consumption of single-use packaging must be formalised by an electronic declaration of release for consumption (e-DIC), processed on a quarterly basis, until the 5th day of the month following the end of each quarter of the calendar year in which the releases for consumption occurred, or in case of import transactions, through the respective customs declaration.

The production, receipt and storage of single-use packaging may only take place in a tax warehouse for production or storage, and taxable persons must hold the status of authorised warehousekeeper, who is responsible, among other duties, for reporting obligations.

ASSESSMENT, PAYMENT AND COERCIVE COLLECTION

The contribution is assessed on a quarterly basis.

Taxable persons are notified of the assessment of the contribution until the 15th day of the month of the globalisation, electronically and automatically, in the reserved area of the Excise Duties ("IEC") platform on the Tax Authority's website (“Portal das Finanças”).

Where the assessment is not made by the taxable persons within the legal deadline, the Tax Authority will make an ex officio assessment, based on the information available.

The contribution must be paid until the 15th day of the second month following the quarter of the calendar year to which the assessment relates.

In the absence of payment, the contribution will be coercively collected through a tax enforcement procedure conducted by the Tax Authority and initiated with a debt certificate extracted by it.

REVENUE ALLOCATION

The revenue resulting from the contribution will be mainly allocated to the State (50%) and to the Environmental Fund (40%), and will also be allocated to the Environment Agency (“APA”), the Tax Authority, the General Inspection of Agriculture, Sea, Environment and Spatial Planning (“IGAMAOT”) and to the Economic and Food Safety Authority (“ASAE”).

NON-DEDUCTIBILITY

The contribution does not qualify as a deductible cost for the purposes of calculating the taxable profit or taxable income of the taxable persons.

ENTRY INTO FORCE

The contribution applies:

In light of the rules foreseen in the Ministerial Order, the contribution will have a considerable economic impact on the activity of several economic agents operating in the chain of production and selling of single-use packaging for ready-to-eat meals.

The contribution will have a particular impact on producers, importers and purchasers of single-use packaging who qualify as taxable persons, who will have to be prepared to comply, as from 1 July 2022, with the reporting and payment obligations, as well as with the formalities related to the release for consumption.

The contribution will also affect the final consumers who bear the burden of the contribution.

The Ministerial Order no. 331-E/2021 is available here (Portuguese version).