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What you need to know about smuggling of products in the UAE?
In common language, smuggling is understood as the illegal import or export of products into or out of a country. In the UAE, the law governing smuggling is the Federal Decree No. 15 of 2022 On the Ratification of the Common Customs Law of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf and Its Implementing Regulation (Common Customs Law).
Smuggling under the UAE Law
According to Article 142 of the Common Customs Law, smuggling refers to the act or attempting of getting goods into or out of the country in violation of the legislation in force without payment of the customs taxes / duties, either in whole or in part or contrary to the provisions of the UAE laws.
Additionally, the Common Customs Law describes specified actions which are to be treated as smuggling. These have been set out under Article 142 and include, but are not limited to: not following the routes specified for getting the goods into or out of the country, goods that were not declared at customs found concealed in hiding places or placed in gaps or spaces that are not usually designed to contain such goods, goods overpassing the customs without declaration upon entry or exit, goods being taken out of free zones or duty free zones or customs zones without completing customs procedures, holding or transporting restricted or prohibited goods without proof of authority to legally import, or importing or taking out counterfeit or fraudulent goods.
Criminal Liability for Smuggling Goods
Smuggling of goods could result in criminal sanctions.
Like with other crimes which require mens rea, in accordance with Article 144 of the Common Customs Law, criminal liability in smuggling requires existence of intent with the applicable penal provisions to be observed in determining this liability.
Article 144 of the Common Customs Law states that the following persons in particular shall be held criminally liable:
What Are the Penalties Applicable to Smuggling of Goods?
The penalties of smuggling products in or out of the country have been described under Article 145 of the Common Customs Law.
According to this Article, the punishments as applicable to smuggling are as follows.
The penalties will be doubled in case of re-commission of offenses.