Thailand
THAILAND SNAPSHOT
Formal name: The Kingdom of Thailand
Population: Approximately 69,310,000 (2019)
Average annual population growth: 0.2% in 2018
Capital city: Bangkok
Major cities and districts: Bangkok; Samut Prakan; Nonthaburi; Udon Thani; Chonburi; Nakorn Ratchasima; Chiang Mai; Hat Yai; Pak Kret; Si Racha; Pra Pradaeng; Lampang; Khon Kaen; Surat Thani; Ubon Ratchathani; Nakorn Si Thammarat
Official language: Thai
Currency: Thai Baht
Per Capita Income: 17,990 PPP dollars
Foreign Investment: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important element of Thailand's economic development, and the country is one of the major FDI destinations in the region. According to the UNCTAD World Investment Report 2018, after several consecutive years of decline, FDI flows have largely recovered. They multiplied by 3.7 between 2016 and 2017, reaching USD 7.6 billion. This recovery was due to increased investment by European Union countries and strong inflows from ASEAN countries and Japan. Through the Investment Promotion Act, offering more incentives to invest in advanced technologies, innovative activities and research and development, and the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) Act, which offers benefits to investors in this zone (tax subsidies, right to land ownership, issuing of visas), FDI flows should show satisfactory results in 2019. The amount of FDI increased by 15% in 2017 and reached USD 219 billion dollars, or 50.7% of the country's GDP.