Transport finance and leasing in London

Clifford Chance LLP

‘Abreast of the latest financing innovations and market positioning’, Clifford Chance LLP provides ‘a high-quality and business-oriented work product’ to lenders, funds, lessors and manufacturers involved in the financing and leasing of a broad swathe of asset classes throughout the transportation sector. Aviation remains its sweet spot, however, and aided by a myriad of strong practitioners throughout its international network and enhanced by lawyers in complementary practice groups, including finance, restructuring and corporate, the team excels in handling complex and often highly structured mandates. Here, despite the recent retirement of the legendary William Glaister, the firm’s well-established succession planning has borne fruit, with the likes of the ‘outstanding’ Richard Evans, who has a  ‘vast knowledge of all finance structures’, and Ranbir Hunjan, who ‘knows the industry like no other’, being two of the principal figures now engaged in the highest-profile work handled by the group. The ‘hugely hardworking and unflappable’ Oliver Hipperson heads up the overarching asset finance team and, as well as being key to much of the aviation work, is also extremely well-versed in advising on big-ticket maritime and offshore matters. Rail group head Paul Carrington additionally covers the aviation market, handling financing, leasing and restructurings. At a non-partner level, Chris Hardisty excels in advising on bank-funded and export-credit-backed financings in the aviation sector, while Lara Attarzadeh is garnering plaudits from clients for her ‘incredibly diligent and responsive‘ approach.

Practice head(s):

Oliver Hipperson


Other key lawyers:

Ranbir Hunjan; Paul Carrington; Richard Evans; Chris Hardisty; Lara Attarzadeh


Testimonials

Strength-in-depth and the team’s leading market standing ensures the firm is abreast of the latest financing innovations and market positioning.’

A standout team with a great mix of experienced leaders and exceptional talent.’

‘The team delivers a high-quality and business-oriented work product.’

‘Oliver Hipperson is hugely hardworking and unflappable under pressure and has a tremendous ability to simplify the complex.’

Ranbir Hunjan knows the industry like no other. A steady hand in complex deals.’

Richard Evans is outstanding. He has a vast knowledge of all finance structures and always protects his client’s interest.’

Lara Attarzadeh is incredibly diligent and responsive.’

Key clients

NORDIC AVIATION CAPITAL


INVESTEC


SMBC AVIATION CAPITAL


DEUTSCHE BANK


AVOLON


BNP PARIBAS


CDB AVIATION


SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION


CASTLELAKE


AIRBORNE CAPITAL


CRÉDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK


STANDARD CHARTERED BANK


WIZZ AIR HUNGARY LIMITED


TRUENOORD


MUFG BANK LTD.


MILESTONE


PK AIRFINANCE


AERCAP


Work highlights


  • Advised Standard Chartered Bank on the auction sale of its entire global aviation finance business comprising its Dublin-based operating lease platform, a minority equity interest in joint venture SDH Wings, and its global portfolio of aircraft secured loans.
  • Advised a number of leading international leasing companies and banks, as creditors of Azul Airlines, on a highly complex debt restructuring transaction which was pivotal in ensuring that Azul did not fall into insolvency proceedings and could progress with its strategic goals.
  • Advised NAC on the implementation of the buyback of certain of its DTC-cleared notes and term loan B.

Milbank

Drawing upon strong core aviation finance capability in London and New York, and also able to leverage broader corporate, finance and restructuring competence, Milbank remains at the forefront of the market for lessors, banks, investors and operators across the full spectrum of their cross-border finance and leasing needs. In particular, the team excels in handling complex and novel transactions which are often heavily structured, as well as recently undertaking more secured lending mandates by virtue of a recent dip in capital markets activity. Nick Swinburne is ‘incredibly knowledgeable’ across a range of financings and broader corporate transactional work in the sector, including in the context of portfolio acquisitions for lessors and the utilisation of Japanese operating lease with call option (JOLCO) structures. James Cameron, who co-heads the team alongside Swinburne, has ‘excellent knowledge of the industry and is great for large transactions’, where he is able to corral the expertise of ‘an excellent bench of associates’, including the ‘bright and efficient’ Tom Jackson. Mark Leverkus departed for Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher in April 2024.

Practice head(s):

James Cameron; Nick Swinburne


Other key lawyers:

Tom Jackson; Andy McAdam


Testimonials

They are able to draw upon an excellent bench of associates meaning that work is appropriately allocated.’

‘James Cameron has excellent knowledge of the industry and is great for large transactions which involve a strong team of associates.’

‘Nick Swinburne is a truly excellent leader in aviation finance. Incredibly knowledgeable and a strong choice for our complex transactions.’

‘Nick Swinburne – stood out among competitors as counsel for a new Japanese structure.’

‘The excellent Tom Jackson is bright and efficient.’

Key clients

Abelo (formerly Elix Aviation Capital)


AerCap


Aergo


Aircastle


Air France


Ares


Avolon


Bank of China Aviation


Barclays


Barings


BBAM/NBB


BNP Paribas


Brookfield


CALC


CDB Leasing


Centerbridge


Citibank China Merchant Bank


Chorus Aviation


CMB Financial Leasing


Credit Suisse


Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank


Deucalion


Deutsche Bank


Development Bank of Japan


Norton Rose Fulbright

Combining longstanding transportation industry expertise with deep experience of handling structured and complex cross-border financings and commercial arrangements, the 'technically solid and approachable' team at Norton Rose Fulbright remains well-placed to add value and 'offer strategic advice and industry colour' to an eclectic mix of stakeholders across all transportation classes. The team remains at the vanguard of the shipping sector, working alone as well as alongside offices in maritime centres across Europe and Asia to provide 'cost-effective and pragmatic' advice to lenders and owners, including for cutting-edge sustainability-linked loans. 'Very knowledgeable' shipping head Simon Hartley is the 'ultimate safe pair of hands', particularly in relation to bank-side deals within the cruise sector, and has handled a number of recent mandates regarding the financing of eco-friendly vessels. As well as conventional shipping work, Eleanor Martin is also very adept at handling restructuring matters in this space. Matthew Bambury is gaining recognition in the sector through providing 'an exceptionally reliable service', and as well as developing his own workload also works alongside Hartley on cruise ship matters. Aviation head Duncan Batchelor is 'well connected' in the sector and is 'on top of all the latest industry developments', ensuring he is very able to take on complex new money deals (including transactions utilising novel financing products) as well as restructurings/refinancings. As well as lender work, Owen Mulholland has strong ties with a number of major airlines and excels at handling financing transactions which use both commercial and export-credit-backed debt. The 'exceptional' Will Alete is also recommended, as is the 'diligent and creative' Dan Cowdy, while the 'technically brilliant' Georgie Field is gaining plaudits from alternative lenders, lessors and airlines alike.

Practice head(s):

Simon Hartley; Duncan Batchelor


Other key lawyers:

Richard Howley; Eleanor Martin; Owen Mulholland; Emma Giddings; Simon Lew; Giles Brand; Will Alete; Andrew Williams; Daniel Cowdy; Richard Green; Alex Blaney; Olivia Cullen; Matthew Bambury; Georgie Field


Testimonials

‘The firm has excellent and very experienced partners who have industry knowledge and insight.’

‘They provide pragmatic, technically solid and approachable advice.’

The very knowledgeable Simon Hartley is the ultimate safe pair of hands.’

Duncan Batchelor is well connected in the industry and on top of all the latest industry developments.’

Will Alete is exceptional.’

Matthew Bambury provides an exceptionally reliable service and has a technical understanding of ship finance and client objectives.’

Daniel Cowdy is a strong advocate for the client as well as being very professional, diligent and creative with his legal advice.’

‘Georgie Field is technically brilliant and an excellent negotiator. A very pragmatic problem solver and someone you want in your corner on time-sensitive but complex matters.’

Key clients

777 Partners


ABN AMRO Bank N.V.


Amedeo + Voyager Aviation / VAH


AirFinance


Bayerische Landesbank


BNP Paribas


Carnival Corporation


Citigroup


Clover Aviation Capital


Commerzbank AG


Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank


Deutsche Bank


Devclopment Bank of Japan


DHL / Deutsche Post


DNB Markets, Inc.


DP Aircraft / DS Aviation / Dr Peters Group


DVB


easyJet (legal panel)


Genesis


Global Ship Lease


ING


Investec


Jet2.com Limited


JP Morgan


KfW IPEX Bank


Korea Development Bank


LATAM Airlines (Aviation finance panel – Confidential and not to be published)


Lombard North Central PLC


LOT Polish Airlines


Macquarie


MUFG


New York Life


NORD/LB


Nordea


ORIX Corporation


Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A.


Prime Capital AG


SACE S.p.A.


Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS)


Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (SEB)


Société Générale


Standard Chartered Bank


Stena


Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation


Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank


UK Export Finance


UniCredit S.p.A.


volofin Capital Management


Work highlights


  • Advised ABN AMRO Bank on the green loan for an industry-first sustainable shipping fund.
  • Advising easyJet on its new order of 157 Airbus A320neo family aircraft with purchase rights for a further 100 aircraft and related arrangements with CFM International. S.A. (easyJet’s nominated engine supplier).
  • Advising LATAM on two major projects throughout 2023, advising on the sale and lease-back of eight A321NEO Family aircraft and the operating lease financing of a A321NEO aircraft.

Watson Farley & Williams LLP

With ‘impressive depth’ at both partner and associate level, Watson Farley & Williams LLP has the resources and expertise to provide ‘tailored legal solutions’ to stakeholders on financing and leasing across the full swathe of transportation assets. Shipping is in the firm’s DNA, and acting on its own as well as drawing upon support from lawyers based in key international maritime centres, including Singapore, Hamburg and Athens, the team, under the guidance of George Macheras, is involved in many of the largest and most sophisticated cross-border financings in the market. Kavita Shah has an excellent grounding in both new money and refinancing work for banks and operators and acted alongside Macheras for various banks on the unwinding of their financings to a Russian state-owned shipping company. A ‘trusted, kind and gentle adviser’, Kate Silverstein has developed a strong grounding advising LNG operators, as well as handling conventional shipping matters. ‘A fountain of knowledge on all things aviation finance’, Jim Bell has continued to grow that side of the practice, which sees instructions from an expanding roster of banks, lessors and manufacturers. The ‘exceptional’ Chris Mitchell is ‘at the top of his game’ handling complex financings which use commercial and capital markets debt to facilitate the delivery of new airlines and portfolio acquisitions, inter alia. Other key practitioners include the ‘commercially astute’ Patrick Moore, whose broad palette of asset finance matters includes helicopter financings; the ‘effortlessly capable’ Jane Keith; Lindsey Keeble, who still handles some maritime finance work alongside her duties as managing partner; Gary Walsh, who specialises in maritime asset finance; and the ‘very insightful’ Louise Mor, who has expertise in the rail sector. As well as the team’s fee-earning work, it also recently developed the well-received Global Aviation Resource Index, an online legal analytics tool.

Practice head(s):

Jim Bell; George Macheras


Other key lawyers:

Louise Mor; Kavita Shah; Gary Walsh; Chris Mitchell; Patrick Moore; Dominic Pearson; Kate Silverstein; Richard Smith; Emily Widdrington; Abi Carter; Natasha Collins; Laura Gerrard; Jane Keith; Michael Keightley; Sarah Lunn; Katie Shiels; Emeline Yew


Testimonials

‘The team has impressive depth and is working on more and more of the structured, complex transactions in the aviation sector.’

One of their key differentiators is their commercial mindset, allowing them to provide tailored legal solutions that align with our business objectives.’

‘The technically excellent and commercially astute Patrick Moore is the go-to person for helicopter financings.’

Louise Mor has been incredible throughout the different processes we worked on together. She has always been available and very insightful, taking the time to explain in simple terms the implication of the different options we were presented.’

Jim Bell really stands out for his breadth of technical, commercial and industry knowledge. He is also a fountain of knowledge on all things aviation finance and is the first person I go to with questions.’

Chris Mitchell is at the top of the game! His knowledge is exceptional and those that don’t know him, should. He deals with complex, unique situations with enthusiasm and the first-class service received is unmatched in the industry.’

‘Jane Keith is effortlessly capable. She is hands-on, responsive and measured.’

‘Kate Silverstein is a trusted, kind and gentle adviser that is familiar with our business and knows what we prefer is in our advantage and applies this throughout.’

Key clients

ABN AMRO Bank


Airbus Bank


Alpha Trains


Altera Shuttle Tankers


Aviation Working Group


Avolon


BNP Paribas


Dekabank


DNB Bank ASA


Falko


Griffin Global Asset Management


Höegh LNG Holdings Ltd


Investec


JP Morgan


Minsheng Financial Leasing


MSC Cruises


NatWest


Navigator Holdings Ltd


Nexrail


NYK Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha


Snam


Streem Holding


Virgin Voyages


WNG Capital


Work highlights


  • Advising Investec Aviation Finance on the launch of its new aviation debt platform in partnership with a major Japanese institutional investor to initially target a $500m portfolio of well-diversified loan assets.
  • Advising on the timely unwind of the bank financings (c. $1.5bn) to Sovcomflot, the Russian state-owned shipping company and one of the largest tanker operators globally, in accordance with EU, US and UK sanctions.
  • Advising Streem Holding on its sustainable private placement offering, involving multiple tranches of fixed and floating rate notes and in line with its “Green Financing Framework” policy.

White & Case LLP

Able to tap into 'huge market experience' and enhanced by the arrival in July 2023 of 'super client-focused' Mark Moody from Winston & Strawn LLP, White & Case LLP now has the critical mass and expertise to handle many of the most important cross-border aviation finance mandates in the market. Moody, who is according to one client 'in a class of his own', solidifies the firm's already strong ties with lessors and financial institutions, in particular, and further strengthens the team's capabilities in the export-credit-backed market, which is seeing greater new money activity following a significant slowdown in the aftermath of the pandemic. 'Skilled veteran' team head Justin Benson also has vast knowledge in the sector, with a practice that largely mirrors Moody's and 'willing to roll up his sleeves' for clients across a range of complex finance and leasing work. Of the more junior members of the team, Rishi Raheja and James Turner, who both joined the practice in 2023 alongside Moody, 'are very efficient and capable deal managers in addition to being great substantive attorneys'.

Practice head(s):

Justin Benson


Other key lawyers:

Mark Moody; David Wright; James Turner; Rishi Raheja


Testimonials

‘The team is very organised, hardworking and knowledgeable.’

‘The team has huge market experience, combined with legal and business knowledge and a pragmatic approach.’

Justin Benson is knowledgeable, willing to roll up his sleeves and always available/responsive.’

Mark Moody is in a class of his own; super client focused and work of the highest quality.’

‘Mark Moody has strong knowledge of aviation financing. He provides invaluable insight to clients navigating the aviation financing landscape.’

‘James Turner and Rishi Raheja are very efficient and capable deal managers in addition to being great substantive attorneys.’

Key clients

Aviation Capital Group


Azul Linhas Aereas Brasileiras S.A


BNDES


Bpifrance Assurance Export


Carlyle Aviation Partners


Deutsche Bank


Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft


Italia Trasporto Aereo


Itochu


Proman AG


SKY Airline


UK Export Finance


Uzbekistan Airways


Dentons

The ‘approachable’ team at Dentons has ‘extensive know-how of different financing structures’, ensuring that it remains well-placed to advise both borrowers and lenders across a broad swathe of new money and refinancing mandates in the transportation space. Clients from the aviation sector continue to generate most of the deal flow, with the four-partner London-based team being very well-placed to handle cross-border mandates by dint of its vast international network, including a rapidly growing Dublin office which has been particularly useful for leasing-related work. Stephen Temple has excellent insight in the sector, informed by his eclectic client mix which includes airlines, lenders and lessors; he continues to advise a core airline client on multiple financing and leasing transactions. Paul Holland provides ‘a commercial perspective to the points of law’ for a Middle Eastern-focused client base. James Francis is recognised as a ‘fabulous asset to the team’, regularly working alongside Holland on matters for a longstanding airline client as well as for other airlines and lessors, where he brings particular expertise in export credit financings. Sarah Dyke co-heads the team alongside Temple and handles some corporate jet, helicopter and yacht financing work alongside her broader commercial aviation offering. The vastly experienced Serge Sergiou also handles some fee-earning work in his role as consultant.

Practice head(s):

Sarah Dyke; Stephen Temple


Other key lawyers:

Serge Sergiou; Paul Holland; Lee McLernon; James Francis; Grace Stobbart; Rebecca Urry; Oliver Skelly


Testimonials

The approachable team has extensive know how of different financing structures for aircraft-backed financing.’

Paul Holland is very patient and has a commercial perspective to the points of law which is appreciated from a business perspective.’

Stephen Temple is highly regarded and acts for airlines, lenders and lessors in this space.’

‘James Francis is knowledgeable and can corral various teams towards achieving a smooth closing. He is very familiar with the financing documents.’

Lee McLernon was attentive to detail, quick to identify issues and proactive in offering solutions.’

Key clients

Qatar Airways


Emirates


Airbus Group (including Airbus Financial Services, Airbus Helicopters Leasing Services and Airbus Helicopters, Airbus S.A.S.)


TUI Group


Wizz Air


Engine Lease Finance Corporation


Virgin Atlantic


Avions de Transport Regional (ATR)


LCI Aviation


TAP Air Portugal


Chorus Aviation


ORIX Aviation


Falko Regional Aircraft


Air Nostrum


RwandAir


Minsheng Financial Leasing


The Helicopter Company


Bristow Group Inc.


Aer Lingus


The Eastern & Southern African Trade Development Bank


The Air Ambulance Service


ALD Automotive Ltd


UK Export Finance (UKEF)


ABN Amro Bank N.V.


Work highlights


  • Advising longstanding client TUI Group on the arrangements for the setup of joint venture Fly4 Airlines and novation of the initial four aircraft and operating leases with Avolon, Air Lease Corporation and BBAM and associated arrangements.
  • Advising the Libra Group in respect of the setup of its space leasing business which involved advising on the regulatory and tax treatment in the UK, Ireland and Luxembourg.
  • Advising The Helicopter Company (THC) in respect of the SAR1bn Murabaha facility provided by Gulf International Bank, Saudi Arabia. The facility comprised a SAR200m working capital facility and a SAR800m facility to support the purchase of Airbus and Leonardo helicopters.

Holland & Knight (UK) LLP

Leveraging the expertise of ‘seasoned legal practitioners with decades of experience in aviation matters’ and also recently enhanced by the arrival of Debra Erni from Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLPHolland & Knight (UK) LLP is well positioned to cover the full range of aviation-related transactional matters, including aircraft procurement, leasing and finance. A significant amount of the work handled by the team is for lessors, with Erni’s arrival enhancing this skillset, particularly in light of her connections with Japanese leasing companies. Team head Victoria Koob is also ‘really knowledgeable in the leasing space’, and alongside the ‘pragmatic and solutions-driven’ Richard Sharman has been active advising creditors on a number of high-profile Chapter 11 restructurings (working alongside the firm’s US offices), as well as assisting them in matters arising from sanctions placed on Russia. Robert Ricketts has an ‘exceptional knowledge of the industry’ and a diverse workload that includes financing work and advice on regulatory, commercial and operational concerns. Michael Holt assists the team in cross-border leasing mandates, as well as gaining recent experience advising creditors on repossessions.

Practice head(s):

Victoria Koob


Other key lawyers:

Robert Ricketts; Richard Sharman; Debra Erni; Noelle Boyce; Michael Holt; Joe Snell


Testimonials

‘It is a very knowledgeable team with years of experience.’

‘They have a team of seasoned legal practitioners with decades of experience in aviation matters.’

Victoria Koob is really knowledgeable in the leasing space as well as being very adept in a financing context.’

‘Robert Ricketts has exceptional knowledge of the industry and is always up to date on recent developments.’

Richard Sharman is pragmatic and solutions driven.’

‘Richard Sharman is our go-to lawyer at Holland & Knight London. We have worked with him on some of our most difficult aircraft debt restructurings and have been impressed with his thoughtful approach in challenging situations.’

Key clients

Avolon Aerospace Leasing Limited


BBAM Aircraft Management LP


AerCap Holdings N.V.


SMBC Aviation Capital Limited


Aircastle Limited


Muzinich & Co. Limited


Contrail Opportunities Limited


Investec Bank Plc


Carlyle Aviation Partners


Airborne Capital


Fuyo General Lease Co., Ltd.


Braathens International Airways AB and Braathens Regional Airways AB


Shannon Engine Support Limited


Close Brothers Aviation and Marine Finance Limited


HEH Hamburger EmissionsHaus GmbH & Cle. KG


Attestor Capital


RBC BlueBay


Merx Aviation


BOT Lease Co., Ltd.


Daiwa Energy & Infrastructure Co., Ltd.


Jackson Square Aviation


TrueNoord Regional Aircraft


Macquarie Air Finance


Work highlights


  • Advising multiple aircraft lessors in respect of the GOL Chapter 11 bankruptcy process which commenced in January 2024.
  • Advised AerCap Holdings N.V. on a $900m secured facility involving a broad syndicate of lenders and 18 aircraft.
  • Advising various leasing companies in relation to matters arising as a result of the sanctions imposed by the US, EU and the UK following the invasion of Ukraine by Russia.

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP

With strength-in-depth in London as well as being able to access expertise in the US and Asia, Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP has strong traction among lessors, airlines, funds and banks across a wide range of cross-border finance and leasing structures. 'Responsive and solutions-oriented' team head Graham Tyler is a strong choice for leasing companies and funds on their portfolio acquisitions and financings; he recently advised an asset manager on the acquisition of a 16-cargo aircraft portfolio with debt finance supplied from a non-bank lender. As well as advising on conventional financings, Antony Single also regularly advises on Islamic finance structures for lenders and borrowers and leverages strong relationships with a number of Middle Eastern banks funding transactions in the aviation sector. Chris Knight is also recommended for his 'practical and business-oriented advice'. Debra Erni joined Holland & Knight (UK) LLP in January 2024.

Practice head(s):

Graham Tyler


Other key lawyers:

Antony Single; Rakhi Savjani; Chris Knight


Testimonials

‘The team work very well together and strong communication between the London and New York teams is ideal for cross time-zone transactions.’

‘Graham Tyler is well-organised, diligent, responsive and solutions oriented.’

Chris Knight provides practical and business-oriented advice.’

Key clients

AV AirFinance


Azorra


Deutsche Bank


Dubai Aerospace Enterprise


Dubai Islamic Bank


Emirates Airlines


ICBC Leasing


Investec Bank


MUFG


Novus Aviation Capital


Oaktree Capital Management


Work highlights


  • Advised Oaktree on the acquisition of a large 16-cargo aircraft portfolio from ACS together with the debt financing from Av AirFinance, part of the KKR group.
  • Represented DAE in relation to $3.2bn of new facilities in 2023.
  • Advised AV AirFinance in relation to the secured financing of a portfolio of aircraft for an equity-backed platform managed by Airborne Capital.

Reed Smith LLP

Drawing upon an 'in-depth understanding of contractual issues, assets and sanctions requirements in addition to its strong financing and leasing capabilities', Reed Smith LLP is a popular choice for a range of stakeholders handling work across the transportation sector. The team, which is led by Richard Hakes, has gained most acclaim in recent years for the 'extremely commercial' advice it provides to funds, be it in the context of distressed M&A, lending work, loan trading or the establishment of JVs. Although Hakes also handles some maritime work, his primary focus remains on the aviation front, where he receives valuable support from the vastly experienced Christopher Jackson and from the 'exceptionally efficient and knowledgeable' Andrew Harper. On the maritime front, the 'highly efficient and commercial' Robert Wilkins mirrors this fund-focused approach, taking on a considerable volume of deals regarding the acquisition of non-performing shipping loans, while Philip Rymer has 'exceptionally broad knowledge and experience' encompassing everything from yacht sales and purchases to fleet finance and charter issues.

Practice head(s):

Richard Hakes


Other key lawyers:

Robert Wilkins; Christopher Jackson; Philip Rymer; Susan Riitala; Andrew Harper; Catriona Henderson; Luke Drake


Testimonials

The Reed Smith team is industry focused which means it has capabilities and knowledge across the entire transportation industry including in-depth knowledge of contractual issues, assets and sanctions requirements in addition to its strong financing and leasing capabilities.’

‘They are extremely commercial and have the clients’ best interests in mind.’

Philip Rymer has exceptionally broad knowledge and experience. From yacht sale purchase to fleet finance and charter issues, he has wide experience and an ability to provide advice in all parts of the maritime sector.’

Key clients

CMB Financial Leasing (Ireland) Limited


UK Export Finance


Stephenson Harwood

The ‘fantastic’ team at Stephenson Harwood is appreciated for its ‘proactive and very knowledgeable’ service to a variety of clients engaged in the financing and leasing of the full scope of transportation assets. Acting on its own as well as often alongside other practitioners based across offices in key maritime centres, shipping remains the team’s main calling card, with many operators and banks regularly instructing the firm across a range of new money and refinancing mandates. The ‘approachable’ Ian Mace heads up the ship finance sub-group that also includes the vastly experienced Jonathan Ward, who excels in handling work with a Chinese nexus; the ‘solutions-oriented’ Dora Mace-Kokota; and the ‘exceptional’ Jon Cripps, who is adept at handling complex matters including those involving JOLCO structures. Although the aviation offering lacks the visibility of its more mature maritime counterpart, under the leadership of Richard Parsons the practice continues to grow its airline and lessor client base, with the ‘exceptional’ James Collins being particularly effective at nurturing new clients on the lessor side. On the rail front, both Tammy Samuel and Suzanne Tarplee have well-established ties with train operators, with broad-based transactional and regulatory expertise that also includes some finance and leasing mandates.

Practice head(s):

Tammy Samuel; Suzanne Tarplee; Ian Mace; Richard Parsons


Other key lawyers:

Jonathan Ward; Dora Mace-Kokota; James Collins; Jon Cripps; Shaun Park; Charlotte McNeilly; Caroline Hooton; Roderick McGeachy; Elena Tang


Testimonials

 ‘The team is innovative, proactive and very knowledgeable.’

‘It is a fantastic team, with considerable experience and the depth needed to always be responsive.’

Ian Mace is approachable and has a good overall understanding of the client company’s needs and is able to advise with the totality in mind.’ 

Jon Cripps is an exceptional lawyer who handles complex matters including JOLCO structures. He is always available and able to provide solutions in complicated matters.’

‘James Collins is an exceptional lawyer; hugely pragmatic and commercial.’

Dora Mace-Kokota provides solutions-oriented advice.’

Key clients

ABN AMRO Bank N.V.


Aircraft Leasing and Management


Altavair (including in relation to funds managed on behalf of KKR, Guggenheim Partners, Delaware Life, Waterfall Asset Management and PIMCO)


Archway Aviation


Arriva Plc


Arriva UK Trains Limited (including all TOCs – Arriva Rail London, CrossCountry, Chiltern, Grand Central)


Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited


Avation PLC


BW Offshore Limited


CAF (Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles)


Centrus / Corelink


DNB Bank ASA


Entrust


Fleetscape Capital Limited


Global Atlantic Financial Group


Gulf Air


IndiGo


JP Morgan


Lombard North Central plc / National Westminster Bank plc


Macquarie AirFinance


Macquarie Group Limited


Morgan Stanley


MUFG Bank, Ltd.


Nordea


Oaktree Capital Management


Rostrum Leasing


Sante Global LLP


Sky Leasing


Touax Rail


Transport UK Group (formerly Abellio Transport Holdings) (including all TOCs – Abellio Greater Anglia, Abellio East Midlands, West Midlands Trains, and Merseyrail)


Trenitalia UK Limited and Trenitalia c2c


Varamis Rail


Volotea, S.L.


Work highlights


  • Advised Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles and CAF Rail UK Ltd (CAF) on the manufacture and supply of ten new tri-mode, ten-car units and corresponding maintenance of the same to LNER. This was the only new order for passenger trains completed in 2023 and the first order for new trains post-Covid.
  • Advised Altavair on all aspects of its acquisition of an Airbus A350 aircraft out of receivership, the related bridge financing and secured long-term financing of the aircraft and operating lease of the aircraft to China Airlines.
  • Acted for MPCC on a wide range of financing and refinancing transactions, covering both pre- and post-delivery transactions and using a variety of different financing structures, which included hedging and sanctions advice.

Vedder Price

The 'seasoned' London-based aviation finance practice at Vedder Price has strong and well-established relationships with lessors, financiers, operators and funds which are appreciative not only of its vast sector knowledge but also its ability to advise on both English and New York law debt products, often in unison with its market-leading US offering. Although it does handle some more commoditised financings, the partner-led team adds particular value on more complex and often heavily structured mandates, involving commercial and export-credit-backed debt. Gavin Hill has deep expertise at handling the financing, leasing and acquisition/sale of commercial/business aircraft and aircraft engines. Neil Poland is 'able to distil complex legal issues', including in the context of operating lease structures and export credit financings, into 'clear, reasoned and commercially focused advice' for lessors, banks and airlines. Dylan Potter is a 'safe pair of hands' on aviation finance transactions and also heads up the office's maritime and equipment finance practices. The 'professional and reliable' Derek Watson handles corporate jet work alongside his commercial aviation offering, while John Pearson continues to gain recognition for his knowledge of ESG-related aviation matters.

Other key lawyers:

Gavin Hill; Neil Poland; Derek Watson; Bill Gibson; Dylan Potter; John Pearson; Natalie Chung


Testimonials

The firm has a seasoned aviation finance practice in London, which is complemented by its significant and market-leading team in the US. The ability to cover off both English law/New York (and broader US law) matters is a particularly appealing facet of the practice.’

‘Neil Poland is excellent – a pleasure to work with and is able to distil complex legal issues into clear, reasoned and commercially focused advice.’

‘Dylan Potter remains an excellent commercial lawyer in the field of aviation finance. A trusted adviser and “safe pair of hands“.’

Derek Watson is very responsive, professional and reliable.’

John Pearson should be commended for his work and focus on broader industry matters – particularly in the ESG space, where he is undoubtedly a leading practitioner already.’

Key clients

Airbus


BayernLB (Bayerische Landesbank)


Castlelake


NordLB (Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale)


Aero Capital Solutions


volofin Holdings DAC


Macquarie AirFinance


Aero Capital Solutions


Lynx Air


Absa Bank Limited


Work highlights


  • Represented Aero Capital Solutions on three loan portfolio transactions with Investec Bank.
  • Advised NordLB in relation to the first Balthazar-covered financing of an Airbus A330-900neo aircraft to Condor, with a junior loan provided by Tamweel Aviation Finance (arranged by Novus Aviation Capital).
  • Represented Lynx Air in a sale and leaseback of three CFM LEAP-1B27 engines.

Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner

Composed of ‘forward-thinking, solutions-driven and vibrant legal practitioners’, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner is best-known for its work in the rail sector, where it combines ‘deep industry knowledge’ with a strong understanding of ‘the needs of key stakeholders’. Russell Clifford is the lynchpin of the team’s work for rolling stock lessors, which are appreciative of his ‘strategic and pragmatic advice’ on procurement projects. The ‘very detail-oriented’ Jamie Wiseman-Clarke is also key to this rolling stock leasing work and ‘will not leave any stone unturned for his clients’. The smaller aviation finance offering is headed up by Anton Chambers, whose broad-ranging offering includes expertise on aircraft leasing and acquisition matters, commercial arrangements and aircraft portfolio financing facilities.

Practice head(s):

Russell Clifford; Anton Chambers


Other key lawyers:

Jason Chamberlain; Jamie Wiseman-Clarke; Deborah Boddy


Testimonials

‘The practice as highly competent, responsive and proactive.’

‘The team is excellent technically, and knows our business very well, which is a really effective combination when working together, and produces really positive results in transaction negotiations.’

The team is made up of forward-thinking, solutions-driven and vibrant legal practitioners.’

Russell Clifford and Jamie Wiseman-Clarke are both excellent lawyers, highly personable and very good at meeting the demands of our business.’ 

‘Jamie Wiseman-Clarke is a very detail-oriented lawyer who can be trusted with the most complex technical matters. He will not leave any stone unturned for his clients.’

‘Russell Clifford provides strategic and pragmatic advice. His experience and reputation in the rail market is second to none.’

Anton Chambers’ vast experience in complex financial matters sets him apart in the field of asset and aviation finance. Having worked extensively on a wide range of aircraft leasing and acquisition matters, mergers and diverse commercial arrangements, Anton brings a wealth of perspective to all matters he takes up on behalf of his clients.’

‘Deborah Boddy is a scrupulous technical lawyer who is very proactive and, like the rest of the team, very personable and easy to work with.’

Key clients

EY


ICBCIL Aviation Company


Milestone Aviation Group


Condor Flugdienst


Green Africa Airways


Aerovista


Fly2Sky airlines


Angel Trains


Beacon Rail


Heathrow Airport


Work highlights


  • Advised Angel Trains on the financing of expansion works at Tyseley Depot in the West Midlands to accommodate a new fleet of Class 196 DMUs.
  • Advised Beacon Rail on the re-leasing of Voyagers (including trains transferring from Avanti West Coast (AWC)) to CrossCountry Trains, an Arriva Group franchisee, which was awarded a new National Rail Contract (NRC) by the Department for Transport commencing in October 2023.
  • Advised Beacon Rail in respect of the leasing to TransPennine Trains (TPT), an operator of last resort, of a fleet of CAF passenger coaches, completing the transaction in a very short timescale.

HFW

Combining ‘deep knowledge of the industry’ with expertise across an array of finance and leasing structures, HFW remains a popular choice among lenders, lessors and operators across a wide range of new money and refinancing transactions. Noted for his ‘very service-minded approach’, Swedish and UK-qualified partner Gudmund Bernitz has a broad practice that encompasses commercial loan and ECA-backed financings – including to facilitate the delivery of zero-emission vessels – as well as corporate and commercial work in the space, including as it relates to the establishment of shipping-related funds and ship building contracts. Katherine Noblemanages the most complicated transactions with ease’ for a lender-focused client base, including in the context of sustainability-focused projects and financings. For finance work in the aviation sector, Rebecca Quayle is ‘extremely capable and commercially minded’ and alongside David Brotherton, who now heads the sub-group in London following a long period in Singapore, has made increasing inroads into the firm’s APAC-focused lessor client base for UK-based work. Barbara Pansadoro also handles work for lessors as well as airlines and is noted for the versatility of her workload, which runs the gamut from insurance-supported deals and complex hybrid financings incorporating commercial debt and tax-based lease structures, through to aircraft and engine purchase contracts. Adam Shire heads up the ship finance team as well as handling a considerable volume of private aviation and corporate jet work.

Practice head(s):

Adam Shire (head of ship finance); Gudmund Bernitz (head of ECA finance); David Brotherton (head of aviation finance)


Other key lawyers:

David Brotherton; Ian Hughes; Rebecca Quayle; Barbara Pansadoro; Katherine Noble; Zoe Triantafyllou; Alana Checksfield


Testimonials

The team is very service minded and solutions oriented.’

They have deep knowledge of the industry.’

Gudmund Bernitz has outstanding knowledge and experience from handling the most complicated transactions in the market.’

‘Gudmund Bernitz is very service-minded and his advice is of the highest quality.’

‘Ian Hughes is very pleasant to work with and always delivers in time, diligently and pragmatic.’

Katherine Noble is really an asset to the firm and manages the most complicated transactions with ease.’

Rebecca Quayle is extremely capable and commercial minded with a breadth of understanding of the aviation industry.’

Key clients

Air Europa Líneas Aéreas S.A.U (Air Europa)


Avenir LNG


Avolon


Challenge Group


Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank


Falko


HSBC Bank


ICBC International Leasing


KfW IPEX Bank GmbH


Macquarie Bank


Northern Offshore Services


Proman


Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ)


SunExpress


Swedbank


Tsakos Energy Navigation


Turkish Airlines, Inc.


Work highlights


  • Advised Proman AG and related entities as sponsors in connection with the setup of the Luxembourg alternative investment fund to invest in six low-emission vessels which will be on 15-year bareboat charters to a JV between Proman and Stena 4 with 15-year time charters to Proman Shipping.
  • Acted for Swedbank AB  in connection with a $26.6m loan facility to Terntank Rederi A/S as post-delivery finance for a zero (or low) emission 15,000 dwt biofuel tanker from CMHI Jinling Shipyard in Yangzhou, China.
  • Advising Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken in connection with a senior secured credit loan facility in respect of the pre-and post-delivery loan financing of two 6,500 CEU LNG car carriers currently under construction at Yantai CIMC Raffles Offshore Ltd to the Stockholm-based shipping company Walleniusrederierna AB.

Hogan Lovells International LLP

Deploying a very collaborative approach which leans into the firm's international network of offices as well as its broader finance competence, in particular, Hogan Lovells International LLP's small partner-led team is well-positioned to advise financial institutions, operators and lessors across a range of complex cross-border aviation finance and leasing transactions. Team head Robert Fugard has vast experience in the sector and has, over his many years of fee-earning experience, developed deep knowledge of a variety of debt products which has been beneficial to clients, both on new money deals as well as in a restructuring setting. As well as handling a myriad of financing matters for airlines, Richard Goss has also been very close to a number of lessors, assisting them on everything from new money financings and as creditors on airline restructurings, through to broader transactional work including establishing new leasing platforms and portfolio trading. Outside of the aviation sector, Shalini Bhuchar handles some shipping work for funders and borrowers, as it relates to both commercial vessels and superyachts.

Practice head(s):

Robert Fugard


Other key lawyers:

Richard Goss; Shalini Bhuchar; Russell Green; Faraz Naqvi; Charles Ford


Key clients

Norwegian Air Shuttle ASA/Arctic Aviation Assets DAC


Pembroke Capital (now part of Avilease)


Rolls Royce & Partners Finance


Icelandair ehf.


Babcock International Group plc


UBS AG


Minsheng Commercial Aviation


Société Générale


Bank of China Aviation (BOCA)


African Export-Import Bank


Viva Aerobus


Volotea


JSC Aircompany “SCAT”


LEAV Aviation


Avincis


Icelease


Emirates


Cross London Trains Limited


Work highlights


  • Advising Arctic Aviation Assets DAC on its finance lease facility for up to ten new B737 MAX-8 aircraft and two CFM LEAP-1A spare engines with CCB Leasing (International) Corporation DAC, to be operated by airlines in the Norwegian Air Shuttle group.
  • Advised new firm client Mexican low-cost airline Viva Aerobus on the $165m Balthazar-supported financing of three Airbus A321neo aircraft, Viva’s first use of non-payment insurance (NPI) supported financing and the first time this type of financing has been used in the Americas.
  • Continues to advise Cross London Trains Ltd on the £2.5bn Thameslink rolling stock programme.

Addleshaw Goddard

Increasingly active out of London and with strong well-established regional coverage throughout the UK, the 'highly knowledgeable and professional' team at Addleshaw Goddard is able to service a mix of stakeholders across a growing range of asset finance transactions. Although he is adept at handling work across various transportation asset classes, the 'diligent and detailed' Simon Gwynne is best-known for his work in the rail sector, a facet of the practice which he has galvanised since joining the firm in 2022 from Norton Rose Fulbright. In Edinburgh, Ed Watt takes the lead on much of the corporate/commercial and finance work on the shipping front, while Manchester-based Andrew Maskill primarily handles mid-ticket equipment finance/leasing mandates.

Practice head(s):

Andrew Maskill; Simon Gwynne; Ed Watt


Other key lawyers:

Alan Shanks; Elizabeth Wareing; Suraya Tegally; Ryan Gilmore


Testimonials

Highly knowledgeable and professional team with good coverage across all parts of England.’

We always enjoy thorough and well-structured legal support from the firm. Fabulous partner availability all with amazing sector knowledge and experience and tremendous support from a very able associate group.’

Simon Gwynne stood out as a single point of contact across different aspects of the project (lease, finance documents and corporate documents) which gave him an excellent overview of all aspects of the transaction.’

‘Simon Gwynne has a long history across the transportation sector embracing marine, aviation and perhaps unusually rail. He has a very diligent and detailed approach to matters yet brings a fresh attitude to discussions.’

Key clients

SMBC


SOCIETE GENERALE


NATWEST BANK


LOMBARD


EQUITIX


AKIEM


SCOTRAIL TRAINS LIMITED


VTG


CALEDONIAN MARITIME ASSETS LIMITED


BRITISH BUSINESS BANK


HSBC EQUIPMENT FINANCE


CLOSE BROTHERS


INVESTEC


UK INFRASTRUCTURE BANK


DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT


AGILITY TRAINS


CARGOLUX AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL S.A.


Work highlights


  • Advising CMAL as the buyer in the procurement of two much-needed vessels for the Scottish ferry network.
  • Appointed by Agility Trains to provide legal support to Agility as it delivers its obligations under the Intercity Express Project (IEP).
  • Advised the Department for Transport in relation to the Change of Control of the three train operating companies which operate the East Midlands Railway, Greater Anglia and West Midlands Trains National Rail Contracts.

Clyde & Co

Spearheaded by experienced practitioners Mark Bisset and Norman Fraser,   Clyde & Co has a ‘strong understanding of the commercial aspects of aircraft leasing and finance’. Consequently, it is well-positioned to advise its core roster of airline clients, as well as a growing number of lessors and financial institutions, in the context of both commercial and business aviation matters. The firm’s longstanding maritime prowess also continues unabated, with Dan Tindall, who is noted for his ‘commercial outlook’, and Marie-Anne Mousalli co-heading that offering.

Practice head(s):

Norman Fraser; Mark Bisset; Marie-Anne Moussalli; Dan Tindall


Other key lawyers:

Nick Harding; Jahnavi Ramachandran; Roger Whipp; Ioanna Tsekoura; Sandy Apostolatou; Marzena Legezynska Mills


Testimonials

‘The team has a strong understanding of the commercial aspects of aircraft leasing and finance.’

‘It is a very agile, responsive and knowledgeable team that has the right depth and breadth of knowledge.’

In addition to his amazing maritime legal background, Dan Tindall has a very commercial outlook which facilitates the doing of deals.’

Key clients

Wizz Air


Etihad


Turkish Airlines


Tata SIA Airlines Limited (Vistara)


Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank


Air Baltic


Royal Air Maroc


Aegean Airlines


Sun Express


volofin Capital Management


Engine Lease Finance Corporation


Amergin Asset Management


Infinity Aviation


Hawaiian Airlines


Air India Express


LATAM Airlines


CALC Global Leasing


South African Airways


CDB Aviation


Natixis


K&L Gates LLP

Working with a broad mix of stakeholders, K&L Gates LLP has 'good insight into the market', ensuring that it is well-positioned to advise clients across a range of aviation financing and leasing structures to enable the optimal result is achieved in often complex cross-border mandates. The 'impressively composed' Peter O'Hare is particularly effective at advising lessors, regularly working alongside the firm's Tokyo office on Japanese operating lease work. Philip Perrotta co-heads the team alongside O'Hare and often handles complex matters for parts suppliers and manufacturers.

Practice head(s):

Pete O’Hare; Philip Perrotta


Other key lawyers:

Matthew Pawlak


Testimonials

‘ It has a good breadth and also has good insights to the market.’

They always work well with all parties to get the deal done smoothly.’

‘They CARE!!! they get involved in an impassioned way.’

The responsive and flexible Peter O’Hare is an extremely knowledgeable and reliable presence on deals. Also, having had industry experience on secondment he has a good feel for the in-house challenges. An impressively composed lawyer who really knows how to manage a transaction.’

Peter O’Hare works hard to deliver solutions and remains available in deals as necessary, he clearly greatly enjoys his job and that comes across in the quality of his documentation, his responsiveness and the positivity he brings to transactions.’

Work highlights


  • Advised JP Lease on the Balthazar-supported, limited-recourse refinancing by Société Générale of three Airbus A321-200 aircraft under a Japanese operating lease to Vueling.
  • Advised Abelo on its purchase from ATR of two ATR 72-600 aircraft from ATR and the operating lease to Sky Express.

Linklaters LLP

Although it has a relatively small core asset finance offering, Linklaters LLP is regularly engaged in high-profile and complex cross-border transactions for lessors, funds, operators and banks in the maritime and aviation sectors, where it is able to leverage its international footprint and broader banking, capital markets and corporate expertise to good effect. Team head Olga Petrovic has a strong and well-established grounding in the space and is adept at handling acquisitions, insolvencies, leasings and large portfolio transactions.

Practice head(s):

Olga Petrovic


Other key lawyers:

Jeremy Gewirtz; Mark Russell; Andrew Penfold; Patrick Geortay; Barbara Lauer; Rebecca Jarvis; Christopher Hunker; David Murphy; Chiara Larghi; Alliance Mukengeshayi


Testimonials

‘The Linklaters team understand the transactions and the complexity involved and are a pleasure to work with. ’

‘Olga Petrovic and Caroline Courtney are a pleasure to work with.’

Key clients

Bank of America


Banque et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat, Luxembourg


Barclays


Cargolux Airlines International S.A.


Cathay Pacific Airways Limited


CDB Aviation Lease Finance DAC


China Aircraft Leasing Group Holdings Limited


Citibank N.A.


Credit Agricole Commercial and Investment Bank


Cross Ocean Partners


Deutsche Bank AG


Goldman Sachs


Hapag-Lloyd AG


hsh portfoliomanagement AöR


IAG


INEOS Olefins


JP Morgan


Lufthansa


Mizuho Securities USA LLC


MUFG


NatWest Bank


Naviera Armas, S.A.


Omar Air


SeaCube Containers


SMBC Bank International Plc


Strategic Value Partners


UBS AG


Work highlights


  • Advising Goldman Sachs’ private equity arm in the acquisition of, and related acquisition financing for, a majority stake in Frøy ASA, a Norwegian-listed company providing infrastructure and wellboats support to the salmon farming industry in the Nordic region.
  • Advising CDB Aviation Lease Finance DAC as borrower in connection with a loan agreement with a tenor of 375 days secured by aircraft mortgages over seven aircraft on lease to airlines in Vietnam and Uzbekistan.
  • Advising Euronav, a listed shipping company, on the acquisition of 100% of the shares in CMB.TECH for $1.150bn in cash.

Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP

With a ‘commitment to building strong client relationships’ in the aviation field, Smith, Gambrell & Russell, LLP is ‘able to tailor bespoke advice’ dependent on clients' specific needs across a wide array of financing structures, from sale and leasebacks and conventional debt financings through to tax-driven leveraged leases and export credit financings. Adrian Beasley has had wide-ranging exposure to a variety of mandates in the sector during his many years in private practice, including a considerable amount of recent work for lessors on the acquisitions and associated financings of aircraft portfolios. Mark Turnbull, who founded the UK offices with Ben Graham-Evans, is noted for his ‘commerciality and friendly manner’, and regularly advises airlines and aircraft leasing companies on all aspects of their fleet management.

Other key lawyers:

Adrian Beasley; Ben Graham-Evans; Matthew Leigh; Mark Turnbull; Gareth Hawes


Testimonials

‘The partners at the firm take a “hands-on” approach to all transactions whilst providing fee estimates at commercial levels.’

They show a commitment to building strong client relationships and understanding of client business and interests to be able to tailor bespoke advice and even pre-empt our needs.’

‘Mark Turnbull’s knowledge, commerciality and friendly manner adds huge value to any transaction.’

Bird & Bird LLP

Drawing upon a 'very wide knowledge of the aviation sector', Bird & Bird LLP is well placed to advise clients across commercial, operational and financing matters, often working alongside international offices. Despite now being in a consultant role, Paul Briggs 'continues to be a high-energy and creative presence in the team', often providing strategic oversight on some important matters including as they relate to sustainability issues. Leo Fattorini heads the team from Singapore.

Practice head(s):

Leo Fattorini (Singapore)


Other key lawyers:

Paul Briggs; Sophie Eyre; Simon Phippard; Hannah Moran-Ellis; Carey Tang


Testimonials

The Bird & Bird team showed a high level of expertise and performed well in a timely fashion.’

The firm has very wide knowledge of the aviation sector.’

Paul Briggs has a high level of professional expertise and sound commercial understanding of the industry.’

‘Paul Briggs continues to be a high-energy and creative presence in the team.’

Key clients

Airbus Bank


EMP Structured Assets GmbH


ITOCHU Air


Lease Corporation International


Luxaviation


Seraph


Smartwings / Czech Airlines


Erste Bank


Turkish Airlines


Work highlights


  • Assisted Erste Group in restructuring a transaction from a leasing structure to a loan/mortgage structure.

CMS

The ‘solutions-oriented and committed’ team at CMS is well-versed at handling work for lessors, operators and banks on cross-border leasings/financings across a range of transportation assets. Appreciated for her ‘excellent commercial skills’, Gwen Edwards is the main contact on work within the aviation sector, and alongside the ‘extremely focused’ Neha Arora regularly advises lenders and borrowers on cross-border debt financing transactions relating to commercial and corporate aircraft. Splitting his time between London and Hong Kong, the ‘authoritative and extremely persuasive’ Tim Elliot is the main contact for offshore/maritime work and is particularly noted for his expertise on the FPSO financing side.

Practice head(s):

Gwen Edwards; Tim Elliot


Other key lawyers:

Katie Duffield; Neha Arora; Fanny Fecskovics; Rachael Groundsell; Hannalie Gillott


Testimonials

‘The team is very capable of finding tailor-made solutions for financiers in protecting their interests in details.’

‘They are solutions-oriented and committed.’

‘Tim Elliott is authoritative and extremely persuasive. His judgement as to what was market (or could be market) was faultless.’

‘Gwen Edwards possesses excellent commercial skills and is able to distinguish key risk issues from the less important factors, so that the client only pays for essential advice. She is personable, her communication skills are excellent and her advice is second to none.’

Neha Arora is extremely focused in her work ethic and advice offered.’

Fanny Fecskovics is very kind and diligent and always provides high-quality legal services.’

‘Rachael Groundsell has very impressive determination and attention to detail.’

Key clients

easyJet


TrueNoord


ICBC Aviation Leasing Limited


CCB Aviation Corporation Limited


ChinaAircraftLeasing Group Holdings Limited (CALC)


Engine Lease Finance Corporation


Equinor


DNB Bank ASA (and the other Finance Parties)


Ernst & Young LLP

The ‘extremely knowledgeable and experienced’ team at Ernst & Young LLP has made strong in-roads into the aviation sector, in particular, since establishing a legal offering at the tail-end of 2022. Clients, which include banks, lessors, airlines and manufacturers, benefit from an holistic multi-disciplinary approach which draws upon non-legal advice from across the firm’s consultancy services. Alan Cunningham and Richard Skipper left the practice in October 2024.

Other key lawyers:

Claire Manley; Anna Powers


Testimonials

‘The team is extremely knowledgeable and experienced. This is complemented by a business-oriented approach and ability to understand the needs of the client at any specific moment.’

Key clients

Flybeond


Mack Air


British Airways


Aero Technologies


Virgin Atlantic


Public Investment Fund


Work highlights


  • Acting for the new Flybeond business in lessor RFP negotiations for the launch fleet and acting for Flybeond on lease and financing arrangements with lessors and the delivery of aircraft.
  • Acting for Mack Air, a Mauritius lessee, in relation to the sale and leaseback and financing and subsequent subleasing to a Botswana sublessee of a Cessna Grand Caravan aircraft. The lease was guaranteed by a Botswana entity and the aircraft purchased from a Namibian company.

Freeths LLP

Under the expert leadership of market-leading rail finance lawyer Tom Johnson, Freeths LLP has successfully built out its offering in the space since his arrival in 2022. Clients including manufacturers, rolling stock lessors and train operating companies are appreciative of the team's ability to provide a one-stop-shop approach, through leveraging the firm's existing multi-disciplinary offering in the transport sector. The 'responsive, reliable and trustworthy' Johnson 'knows the rail industry inside out', ensuring that he is regularly top of the list for clients seeking advice on major rolling stock finance/procurement transactions, inter alia. Bristol-based Michael Bray heads up the overarching multi-disciplinary transport team and specialises in handling real estate work in the sector.

Practice head(s):

Tom Johnson; Michael Bray


Other key lawyers:

Iain Bowler; Jackie Heeds; Lewis Whalley; James Urmston


Testimonials

Freeths have shown a capability to provide legal support of the highest standard on projects and bring in specialists when required and often at short notice from within the Freeths team.’

‘Tom Johnson has many years of sound finance and leasing expertise.’

Tom Johnson’s knowledge and experience and ability to advise and support as part of a negotiating team has made him invaluable on a number of rail financing deals. He continues to be our go-to legal support on rail financing transactions.’

‘Tom Johnson knows the railway industry inside out and is responsive, reliable and trustworthy.’

Key clients

Porterbrook


GB Railfreight


Hitachi Rail Limited


Stadler Rail


Walsall Council


Travis Perkins Group Plc


Grant Thornton as administrators for Vivarail Limited


Work highlights


  • Advising GB Railfreight in relation to the leasing of certain locomotives from A Locomotive Pool Structure 3 Ltd., a subsidiary of Akiem S.A.
  • Advising Porterbrook in relation to the €500m financing, leasing and maintenance of a fleet of ten new rail tri-mode rolling stock assets to be manufactured by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles S.A, financed by Porterbrook and leased to London North Eastern Railway Ltd.
  • Advising Hitachi Rail on multiple updates to the contracts which relate to the £6bn InterCity Express Programme (IEP) – the largest rolling stock procurement ever undertaken in the UK – including in relation to design changes, alterations to routes and technological updates.

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius UK LLP

With a 'solid understanding of all aspects of aircraft financing', Morgan, Lewis & Bockius UK LLP is able to provide 'commercially driven advice' to banks, lessors and airlines across a range of matters including general financing (both conventional and Islamic), aircraft leasing, restructurings, new aircraft orders and private aviation. 'Very knowledgeable' team head Sidanth Rajagopal splits his time between the London and Dubai offices and is noted for his ability to provide 'sensible advice on the most complex matters'. Manuela Krach is also a key member of the team and is appreciated for her ability to combine 'in-depth understanding of the client's business and needs with technical excellence'.

Practice head(s):

Sidanth Rajagopal


Other key lawyers:

Manuela Krach; Atif Ayub


Testimonials

‘The team is calm, calculated and very knowledgeable.’

‘They have an ability to deliver timely and commercially driven advice while keeping a very transparent fee structure.’

The team has a solid understanding of all aspects of aircraft financing and related matters and has a significant breadth of relevant market experience.’

‘The very knowledgeable Sidanth Rajagopal has a very strong commercial understanding.’

Sidanth Rajagopal’s commercial awareness coupled with his legal prowess makes him standout as he is able provide sensible advice on the most complex matters.’

‘Manuela Krach is highly intelligent with incredible attention to detail and therefore providing rock solid advice to her clients.’

‘Manuela Krach is a very experienced and excellent aviation financing lawyer. She combines a commercial approach and an in-depth understanding of the client’s business and needs with technical excellence.’

Key clients

Aircastle Advisor


Carlyle Aviation Partners


Merx Aviation Finance


Vx Capital Partners


Zephyrus Aviation Capital


Riyadh Air


GTLK Europe


Voyager Aviation Holdings


Avation plc – VietJet


SKY Leasing


ACIA Aero Leasing (Ireland) Limited


Dubai Aviation Corporation (t/a flydubai)


Nedbank CIB


Etihad Aviation Training LLC


Work highlights


  • Representing various clients in litigation in the Commercial Court against the various international reinsurers who participated in the reinsurance of interests in aircraft let to the Russian airlines.
  • Advising Riyadh Air on their Customer Services General Terms Agreement with The Boeing Company as well as their purchase order with The Boeing Company of Boeing 787 (Dreamliners) which includes a confirmed order of 39 aircraft with an option to purchase 33 additional aircraft.
  • Represented niche aircraft leasing specialist Veling Ltd in the refinancing of three Airbus A380 aircraft on lease to Emirates.

O'Melveny

Providing an 'excellent blend of legal ability and commerciality', O'Melveny's small London-based team has performed well in the market since it established an offering in 2021, punching above its weight by virtue of its ability to leverage wider corporate, finance and tax capabilities as well as its New York practice. The 'very intelligent and diligent' Patrick Brophy is the main contact and brings 'unparalleled knowledge of the inner workings of aircraft lessors to the table', having himself recently been in-house counsel at one of the top aircraft leasing companies in Ireland.

Other key lawyers:

Patrick Brophy


Testimonials

‘The firm’s transport finance and leasing practice provides an excellent blend of legal ability and commerciality.’

‘Patrick Brophy is very intelligent and diligent.’

‘Patrick Brophy brings unparalleled knowledge of the inner workings of aircraft lessors to the table.’

Key clients

Air Lease Corporation


Jackson Square Aviation


ORIX Aviation


Aviation Capital Group


UMB Bank N.A.


Citibank N.A.


National Westminster Bank plc


CaixaBank, S.A


Hyundai Motor Company


Morgan Stanley


JP Morgan Chase Bank


Bank of China Limited London


Westpac Institutional Bank


Development Bank of Japan Inc.


Samsung Electronics


Work highlights


  • Represented CaixaBank, as buyer, lender and lessor, in connection with the acquisition, financing and conversion of five A330s and the subsequent leasing (by way of finance leases) of the converted aircraft to an international cargo operator.
  • Advised ORIX Aviation, Jackson Square Aviation and Air Lease Corporation in connection with various matters regarding on lease and off lease aircraft portfolio sales and acquisitions.
  • Advised Jackson Square Aviation, as PDP lender, in connection with a $200m pdp facility with a Chilean airline and Airbus relating to the sale and leaseback of six A320NEO and A321NEO aircraft between the airline and Jackson Square Aviation.

Wikborg Rein

Enhanced by the arrival of 'very experienced shipping finance lawyer' Beatrice Russ and two associates from legacy firm Ince & Co in September 2023, Wikborg Rein has greater resources with which to service the firm's existing and well-established Norwegian borrower client base on English law issues, as well as adding to the client list as a result of her own contacts in the industry. Jonathan Page provides 'very hands-on and responsive' advice for lenders and borrowers in the commercial shipping sector, while Jonathan Goldfarb heads the team.

Practice head(s):

Jonathan Goldfarb


Other key lawyers:

Jonathan Page; Beatrice Russ; Renaud Barbier-Emery


Testimonials

‘The team has extensive ship finance experience and capabilities with a very good reputation in the market.’

‘Wikborg Rein is very professional and maintained high standards on their deliverables. This brings great value to the borrowers as the team possesses a strong understanding of the borrowing group and shipping industry, and speeds up the loan documentation and offers practical solutions/recommendations.’

‘Beatrice Russ shows strong passion for ship finance transactions backed by great reliability, responsiveness and a tremendously good sense for commercial issues.’

Key clients

Havila Kystruten Operations AS


DNB Bank ASA


Jacktel AS


Nordea Bank Abp, filial i Norge


Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank


Navios Shipmanagement Inc.


Credit Suisse Ag


CMB Financial Leasing


AVIC Financial Leasing


ICBC Financial Leasing


Work highlights


  • Advising Havila Group on the complex unwinding of four state-of-the-art LNG passenger vessels via intricate sale and leaseback transactions worth €205m with GTLK, a ship financing entity owned by the Russian state, which faced sanctions at the onset of the Ukraine conflict.
  • Acted as the principal borrower’s counsel for Jacktel AS, a Norwegian company providing offshore accommodation services, on an $80m loan facility from Rawlin 1 Ltd, a subsidiary of London-based ship finance boutique Maritime Asset Partners.

Burges Salmon LLP

With an ‘ability to keep up to date with ever-changing developments’, Bristol-based Burges Salmon LLP has deep knowledge of the rail industry and excellent traction among operators and rolling stock manufacturers, which instruct it across a range of regulatory, operational and finance-based transactions. ‘A leading light in the rail industry’, transport head Brioney Thomas excels in handling infrastructure, franchising and rolling stock procurement matters.

Practice head(s):

Brioney Thomas


Other key lawyers:

Chris Simms; Chris Lewis; Dan Hogg


Testimonials

‘Their prior knowledge of the industry and their ability to keep up to date with ever-changing developments makes the team a delight to work with and gives assurance that they are at the top of their game.’

Brioney Thomas is fantastic to deal with, is exceptional at “getting” what the core objective is in any brief and is always supportive of finding pragmatic solutions.’

Brioney Thomas’ experience and knowledge makes her a leading light in the rail industry.’

Dan Hogg brings a fresh and competent approach to the management of contracts, with his diligent style giving confidence in his management of complex projects.’

Key clients

Transport for Wales (TfW) / Transport for Wales Rail Limited (TfWRL)


First Greater Western Limited trading as GWR


First TransPennine Express Limited trading as TransPennine Express


Transport for Wales (TfW)


First MTR South Western Trains


West Midlands Trains Limited


Rock


East Coast Trains Limited trading as Lumo


Hull Trains Company Limited trading as Hull Trains


FirstGroup plc


Work highlights


  • Advising FirstGroup and its subsidiaries on Project NextGen, an award-winning project for the acquisition and leasing of up to 1,000 electric bus batteries through a joint venture with Hitachi, as well as the separate financing of the buses themselves.
  • Advising West Midlands Trains on the private financing transactions for both Tyseley Depot and Bletchley Depot.
  • Advising Transpennine Trains (TPT) on a number of strategic projects connected with the multibillion-pound Transpennine Route Upgrade (TRU).

Campbell Johnston Clark

Shipping boutique Campbell Johnston Clark delivers a 'common-sense and practical' approach to owners and financiers across a wide range of transactional shipping matters. In part this is due to the firm having in its ranks numerous ex-in-house counsel, thereby having an excellent understanding not only of the legal issues but also commercial realities of work in the sector. Drawing upon his former in-house banking and operator roles, team head James Clayton is 'very thorough and sympathetic to client requirements', both on the borrower and lender side. Amy Lindemann regularly works alongside Clayton and has 'an in-depth knowledge of the market', including for offshore matters.

Practice head(s):

James Clayton


Other key lawyers:

Harry Savva; Amy Lindemann


Testimonials

‘We appreciate their common-sense and practical approach.’

‘The team has excellent knowledge of shipping law and provides a responsive service.’

‘The team is pragmatic and easy to work with.’

Key clients

ABN AMRO Bank


Aircat


Anglo Shipping


Apeejay Shipping


Aruna Shipping


Bank of Ireland


BOT Lease


Cadeler A/S


Carisbrooke Shipping


Columbia Shipmanagement


Cool Company


Credit Europe Bank


Credit Suisse


Delta Shipping


Devbulk


Dubai Drydocks


Dutch Shipping Investments


Golden Union


GNMTC


GPS Marine


Gulf Navigation


Hadley Shipping / Foreland / AW Ship Management


James Fisher PLC


Karpowership


Kiran Shipping


Lomar Shipmanagement


Mitsui OSK Line (MOL)


Mizuho Bank


Navig8


Oil Brokerage


Pacific Green Technologies Group


Pan Ocean


Pilgrim Global ICAV


PG Tankers


Ports of Jersey


Sahara


Seaboard Marine


Shipergy


Siem Group


SMT Shipping


Union Maritime


Greenberg Traurig, LLP

Exhibiting 'excellent customer focus and commercial understanding', Greenberg Traurig, LLP is a popular choice among clients in the rail sector across a range of domestic and cross-border finance and leasing matters, often drawing upon resources throughout the firm's wider finance practice. Graeme McLellan has 'excellent industry knowledge', which he deploys to good effect on rolling stock procurement transactions, depot financings and portfolio acquisitions/disposals.

Practice head(s):

Graeme McLellan


Other key lawyers:

Richard Hughes


Testimonials

Excellent customer focus and commercial understanding over and above the wide presence and legal knowledge.’

‘Graeme McLellan is responsive, pragmatic, proactive and has excellent industry knowledge.’

‘Graeme McLellan is highly regarded in the rail sector due to his expertise in both rail-specific and general financing structures.’

Key clients

Equitix Limited


Eversholt Rail


AS Operail


Work highlights


  • Advising Equitix Ltd as equity investor in relation to the ongoing financing of the development of the Norwich Crown Point Light Maintenance Depot, which will be used for the maintenance of an £800m fleet of new rolling stock being procured by Abellio East Anglia.
  • Advising the owners/sellers on the disposal of a portfolio of over 300 freight wagons operating in a number of jurisdictions across Europe and subject to ongoing lease agreements with various operators.
  • Advising Eversholt Rail on the proposed procurement, financing and leasing of the UK’s first-ever brand-new fleet of hydrogen multiple units (HMUs) that are to be manufactured by Alstom.

Hill Dickinson LLP

With its roots in the maritime sector, particularly in relation to litigation and commercial matters, Hill Dickinson LLP has strong industry knowledge which it has leveraged to good effect in terms of a growing commercial shipping and offshore transactional offering. Roderick Palmer is 'very knowledgeable about maritime law and maritime finance' for a borrower-focused client base that includes containers, dry bulk carriers and offshore drilling vessels. Panos Pourgourides, who is the other main senior partner, has a focus on yacht finance and is lauded by both banks and borrowers for his 'superb commercial acumen and technical skills’. 

Practice head(s):

Roderick Palmer; PanosPourgourides


Other key lawyers:

Diana Syziu; Rajveer Sehmi


Testimonials

‘They are very solutions focused and really help to get transactions completed whilst being understandably correct on legal procedure and formalities where appropriate.’

‘Panos Pourgourides and Roderick Palmer are both very knowledgeable about maritime law and maritime finance in particular.’

‘Panos Pourgourides has superb commercial acumen and technical skills.’

Key clients

ADES Arabia


Advanced Energy Systems


Bank of America


BB Energy


Berge Bulk


BNP Paribas


BORE


Chailease Finance


Close Brothers


First Ocean


G Adventures


Government of Oman


HSBC


Intership


Investec


J Marr Seafoods


JP Morgan


Lavinia Corp


Lomar


Lombard North Central plc


MartI Shipmanagement


Mashreqbank PSC


Neu Seeschiffahrt GmbH


Oil Chart


Polstream


Range Shipping


Riyad Bank


Samsung Heavy Industries


Siem Shipping


Socar


Spielthoff’s


UML


Zakher Marine International Inc


Work highlights


  • Acting for Siem Shipping in the sale of RUSADIR into a Spanish tax lease structure and related matters.
  • Acting for General Ore in its acquisition, sale and leaseback of three VLOCs.
  • Acting for Hornblower in its UK group restructuring and debtor-in- possession financing.

Kennedys

Although Kennedys has always had a core focus on the aviation sector, that had until recently been limited to work in the insurance/dispute resolution space. The arrival in July 2023 of Adam Longney from Reed Smith LLP changed this dynamic, with his broad-ranging aviation finance practice complementing the firm's broader competency in the sector. The 'outstanding' Longney advises lessors, airlines and financiers and is 'always focused on getting a good result for clients'.

Practice head(s):

Adam Longney


Testimonials

‘The team at Kennedys has a very high level of professional expertise. They have a strong understanding of the aerospace industry in a broad sense coupled with a high level of specific knowledge.’

‘Adam Longney is incredibly smart yet pragmatic and always focused on getting a good result for clients. He is the ultimate trusted adviser.’

‘The outstanding Adam Longney exhibits an exceptional level of technical expertise coupled with a sound commercial understanding.’

Key clients

Turkish Airlines


Erste Group Bank AG


Portugália


TAP Air Portugal


Work highlights


  • Advising Turkish Airlines on the leasing of ten new Boeing 737-MAX8 aircraft from DAE.
  • Advising Gladiator Leasing and Erste Group Bank in a first-of-its-kind acquisition and secured financing of three Airbus A319 aircraft in Serbia.
  • Advising Portugália on the restructuring and extension of multiple aircraft operating leases.

Womble Bond Dickinson (UK) LLP

Combining both rail sector knowledge and expertise of finance and leasing structures, the Newcastle-based team at Womble Bond Dickinson (UK) LLP has a good following among industry stakeholders which are appreciative of its 'ability to view legal matters from all angles that help to find solutions’. A 'powerhouse of knowledge and expertise', David Rewcastle heads a team that also includes Paul Coleman, who has 'outstanding commercial acumen' in the context of handling rolling stock matters.

Practice head(s):

David Rewcastle


Other key lawyers:

Paul Coleman; Kevin Bell; Joseph Causer


Testimonials

‘Their ability to combine knowledge from the railway sector together with the procurement, leasing and financing knowledge was extremely valuable to the transaction we worked on.’

‘The team is second to none in their expertise and knowledge. They are friendly, easy to work with, understanding of your needs and highly responsive – what more could you ask for from a legal team!’

‘The team is very competent and has worked for our industry for a long time. It is this experience and the ability to view legal matters from all angles that help to find solutions.’

Key clients

The Go-Ahead Group Plc/Govia


Govia Thameslink Railway


SE Trains Limited


Arriva


XC Trains Limited


Transdev


London North Eastern Railway


Stadler


Nexus


The Chiltern Railway Company Limited


High Speed Two (HS2) Limited


TransPennine Trains Limited


ATOC Limited


Work highlights


  • Advising LNER on its procurement of ten x ten-car new rolling stock units for the Inter City East Coast franchise.
  • Advising Southeastern on its ongoing procurement of new and existing rolling stock for the Southeastern franchise.
  • Advising GTR on the ongoing procurement of additional rolling stock for the Great Northern routes and associated leasing arrangements.