News and developments

Press Releases

Moving to next Orbit: India’s New Space Policy Sets Course for the Future

On April 20, 2023, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Indian National Space Promotion & Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) released the Indian Space Policy 2023 (“Policy”) (accessible here), which was recently approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security to enable India to pursue a holistic approach and encourage private sector participation in the entire value chain of the Space Economy.
21 March 2024
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - Sahyadri Farmers Producer Company Limited

DSK Legal advised and assisted Sahyadri Farmers Producer Company Limited and its group companies (“Sahyadri Group”) in relation to foreign investments raised in Sahyadri Farms Post Harvest Care Limited (“SFPHCL”), the subsidiary of Sahyadri Farmer Producer Company Limited (“SFPCL”). SFPHCL has raised ₹310 crore (almost € 40 million) growth capital from group of impact-focused investors namely, Incofin, Korys, FMO and Proparco. 
05 October 2022
Press Releases

DSK Legal moves to a new office in Bengaluru

DSK Legal recently moved from its existing office at Cunningham Road to a larger office space in Prestige Loka, Brunton Road in Bengaluru, pursuant to its ongoing growth. Equipped with the necessary amenities and state-of-the-art infrastructure, the new office will provide a harmonious work environment for clients and lawyers. Mr. Anand Desai, the Managing Partner of the firm in a statement said, “We are delighted with the continuing growth of our practices in Bengaluru, and to have shifted to larger office premises.” Recently, DSK Legal was awarded “South India Law Firm of the Year” at the ALB India Law Awards 2022. The firm comprises of 63 Partners and Associate Partners with over 250 Advocates across offices in Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, Pune, and Hyderabad, of which the Bengaluru office has 5 Partners and their teams. Given the firm’s growth and commitment to provide a modern working environment to its teams and clients, this move is another significant milestone for the firm. DSK Legal also added further office space in Delhi this month, after having shifted into a larger office space in March 2022.
08 September 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - Dreamfolks

DSK Legal advised Equirus Capital Private Limited and Motilal Oswal Investment Advisors Limited (together the “Book Running Lead Managers/BRLMs”) with respect to the initial public offering of 17,242,368 equity shares of Dreamfolks Services Limited (the “Company”) through an offer for sale by Liberatha Peter Kallat, Mukesh Yadav and Dinesh Nagpal, who are Promoters of the Company. The Red Herring Prospectus was filed with the RoC on August 17, 2022; the prospectus was filed on August 30, 2022 and the Company was listed on September 06, 2022 on BSE and NSE.
07 September 2022
Dispute resolution

FOURTH SCHEDULE TO ARBITRATION ACT: SUPREME COURT TO SETTLE THE CONUNDRUM IN ESSE

I Introduction: Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism (commonly known as ADR mechanism”) has prevailed in India since its medieval period. While the panchayat system i.e., a form of ADR mechanism, was predominant in the country for being cheap and easily accessible with liberal procedural laws, the hierarchy of court system propounded by the Britishers has changed the landscape of justice delivery system in India. So has the costs and time to access and pursue the litigation, which has changed and escalated exorbitantly over the period of time.
07 September 2022

Unconstitutionality of Section 3(2) of the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act 1988

It is a well settled principle of law that any enactment which substantially affects the rights of people cannot be applied retrospectively. This was upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India v. Ganpati Dealcom Pvt. Ltd., CIVIL APPEAL No. 5783 of 2022, decided on 23.08.2022, wherein it was declared that Section 3(2) and Section 5 of the unamended Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (“1988 Act”) were unconstitutional for being manifestly arbitrary. Further, it was held that Section 3(2) of the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Act, 2016 (“Amendment Act”) violated Article 20(1) of the Constitution of India (“Article 20(1)”) and was hence unconstitutional. Additionally, it was held that in rem forfeiture provision under Section 5 of the Amendment Act was punitive and could only be applied prospectively. This article endeavors to unravel the implications of this judgement on convicts and their respective confiscated properties. An attempt is made to analyze the legal questions by drawing parallels from existing jurisprudence on “unconstitutionality of law”. Benami Transactions: Unconstitutionality of Section 3(2) and Section 5 of 1988 Act, juxtaposed in reference to legal implications for the criminal justice system. A benami transaction is an agreement whereby property is transferred to or held by a person, but the consideration for the transfer is made by another person, who then holds the property for the present or future benefit of the person who made the payment.[1] Benami transactions occur when property is acquired in the name of a fictional person or when a fictitious person provides the consideration for the acquisition of property.[2] Furthermore, a transaction is deemed to be benami when the person shown as owner is either not aware about the ownership or denies the same.[3] As per Section 3(2) of the 1988 Act, engaging in a benami transaction would result in imprisonment up to three years, a fine or both. Further, in a benami transaction, the punishment is not only confined to imprisonment, but also extends to the attachment of property as per Section 5 of the 1998 Act. This section lacked sufficient safeguards for not providing any mechanism wherein the person could defend the title of his property. In the absence of sufficient safeguards, the above provisions were held manifestly arbitrary and unconstitutional by the Apex Court. The 2016 Amendment Act brought in the aspect of “retrospective application” under Section 3(2) which stated that three years imprisonment shall accrue for all transactions entered from 05.09.1988 to 25.10.2016. Thus, in the Ganpati Judgement (supra) Section 3(2) of the Amendment Act was held unconstitutional for being violative of Article 20(1). Further, by virtue of the 2016 Amendment Act, scope of benami property under section 5, was expanded to include within its ambit the proceeds arising out of such a property.[4] Therein, the Apex Court held that in rem forfeiture effectuated post the 2016 Amendment Act, being punitive in nature could only be applied prospectively. All such prosecutions and confiscation processes were therefore quashed. In light of this ratio, two legal issues which are left open and need to be addressed are impact of the judgment on conviction under Section 3(2) of the 1988 Act and devolution of the title of the confiscated properties under Section 5 of the 1988 Act. Attention is drawn to the case of Behram Khurshed Pesikaka v. The State of Bombay[5], wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court set aside the conviction which was based on the act that subsequently became unconstitutional. At this juncture, it is imperative to note that the paramount right to life encapsulated under Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure by law”[6]. This implies that convictions based on a law that has become unconstitutional would fall within the purview of “illegal detentions”. This interpretation can be corroborated by the recent verdict of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Bhola Kumhar v. State of Chhattisgarh[7], wherein under paragraph 17 it is noted that “detaining a convict beyond the actual release date would amount to imprisonment or detention sans sanction of law and would thus, violate not only Article 19(d) but also Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Considering this ratio, convictions based on Section 3(2) shall be quashed by approaching the Writ Jurisdiction of the appropriate Hon’ble High Court. The transaction pertaining to the confiscated property could be traced by seeking a report from the Administrator, the statutory authority which manages the benami property[8] and appropriate decision as to its title shall be decided based on facts and circumstances of each case. Conclusion The judgement propounds that “as a consequence of the above declaration, all such prosecutions or confiscation proceedings shall stand quashed”, however the procedure to effectuate this ratio is not addressed and left open at the behest of judicial discretion. Conclusively, this judgement is a testimony to the fact that the common law is a living system exhibiting dynamism. Judicial Review exercised in this judgment is not encroaching the notion of separation of powers but merely ensuring that legislature do not overlook the fundamental rights guaranteed under Part-III of the Constitution of India. In the aftermath of this landmark decision, it is imperative that the pillars of criminal justice system work harmoniously and cohesively to ensure speedy justice. Authored by: DSK Legal Partner, Mr. Samir Malik; Principal Associate, Mr. Aditya Sharma and Associate, Ms. Priyanshi Sarin. [1] Section 2 (9) (A) of Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988. [2] Section 2 (9) (B) and (D) of Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988. [3] Section 2 (9) (C) of Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988. [4] Section 2(8) of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988. [5] Behram Khurshed Pesikaka v. The State of Bombay (AIR 1955 SC 123). [6] Article 21 of the Constitution of India, 1950. [7] Bhola Kumhar v. State of Chhattisgarh Criminal Appeal No. 937 of 2022. [8] Section 28 of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988.
02 September 2022
Arbitration

FOURTH SCHEDULE TO ARBITRATION ACT: SUPREME COURT TO SETTLE THE CONUNDRUM IN ESSE

Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanism (commonly known as ADR mechanism”) has prevailed in India since its medieval period. While the panchayat system i.e., a form of ADR mechanism, was predominant in the country for being cheap and easily accessible with liberal procedural laws, the hierarchy of court system propounded by the Britishers has changed the landscape of justice delivery system in India. So has the costs and time to access and pursue the litigation, which has changed and escalated exorbitantly over the period of time.
24 August 2022
Press Releases

Press Release - 63 lawyers (including 21 partners) join DSK Legal after having left L&L Partners

We are delighted to announce that Mr. Bobby Chandhoke and Mr. Sudhir Sharma have joined DSK Legal together with 19 partners and their respective teams aggregating to 63 lawyers, after leaving L&L Partners where they had worked for several years. They bring a diverse range of experience, and are well recognized in their areas of practice, including Dispute Resolution, Competition and Anti-Trust, Employment, International Trade, Corporate M&A, Intellectual Property, and Fintech.
20 July 2022
Press Releases

Advising The Baker’s Dozen on its fund raise from Fireside Ventures

DSK Legal advised Mimansa Industries Private Limited (“Company”), a company engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling wide range of fresh bakery products under the brand named “The Baker’s Dozen” on both online and offline channels; and its Founders, Mr. Sneh Jain and Ms. Aditi Handa (“Founders”) in relation to their Pre-Series A Round from Fireside Ventures Investment Fund – II (“Investor”).
20 July 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary: Advising The Baker’s Dozen on its fund raise from Fireside Ventures

DSK Legal advised Mimansa Industries Private Limited (“Company”), a company engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling wide range of fresh bakery products under the brand named “The Baker’s Dozen” on both online and offline channels; and its Founders, Mr. Sneh Jain and Ms. Aditi Handa (“Founders”) in relation to their Pre-Series A Round from Fireside Ventures Investment Fund – II (“Investor”). 
08 July 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary | Advising Aquaexchange

DSK Legal advised Aquaexchange Agritech Private Limited (“Aquaexchange”) and its Founder, Mr. Pavan Kosaraju (“Founder”) in relation to their Pre-Series A Round led by Accion Venture Lab Holdings LLC, Endiya Trustee Private Limited (collectively the “Lead Investors”) alongside the existing investors of Aquaexchange, i.e. (i) NS Trading and Investments LLP, (ii) Vignan Publishers Limited, (iii) AZ Gems Inc. and (iv) other individual investors (“Investors”).
05 July 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary | Imagicaaworld Entertainment Limited

DSK Legal advised and assisted Imagicaaworld Entertainment Limited, a public listed company whose equity shares are listed on BSE Limited and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and whose registered office is situated at 30/31, Sangdewadi Khopoli Pali Road, Taluka-Khalapur, Khalapur, Raigarh – 410 203, Maharashtra, India (“Company”) in relation to the Resolution Plan/Offer (as amended/modified from time to time) submitted by Malpani Parks Indore Private Limited (“MPIPL” or “Acquirer”) in the open competitive bidding process undertaken by Union Bank of India (as the lead bank on behalf of the lenders of the Company) for the solicitation of binding bids from eligible bidders for assignment/one-time settlement of the debt obligations of the Company in accordance with the requirements of the Reserve Bank of India (Prudential Framework for Resolution of Stressed Assets) Directions, 2019 (collectively, the “Resolution Plan”).
05 July 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - ReNew Power Private Limited

DSK Legal advised ReNew Power Private Limited (“ReNew”) in relation to signing of definitive agreements for acquisition of operating wind and solar asset portfolio of 527.9 MW, comprising 471.65 MW of wind and 56.25 MW of solar assets. The expected closing of the overall transaction is in Q2 FY23, but ReNew will receive all cash flows generated from the assets from the lock box date, i.e., April 1, 2022. The acquired 527.9 MW of operating wind and solar projects are spread across 40+ projects situated in eight Indian states, i.e. Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.
09 June 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary | DSK Legal advices a consortium of investors led by GBL Clean Energy, Golden Agri Singapore & Others on their foray in Clean Energy and Ethanol manufacturing business.

DSK Legal advised a consortium of investors including GBL Clean Energy Private Limited (“GCEPL”), Golden Agri International Enterprises Pte Limited (“GAR”), K.N Agri Resources Limited and other investors for their investment in  Bluebrahma Clean Energy Solutions Private Limited (“Hold Co.”) and subsequently advised the Hold Co in relation to its 100% acquisition of the shareholding of Sagar Industries and Distilleries Private Limited (“Company”) from Mr. Nandu Kalani, Mr. Nirmal Kalani and Kalani family members (“Existing Shareholders”) along with 95 acres of land held by the Existing Shareholders adjacent to the existing manufacturing facility at Nashik of the Company (“Land Owners”) (“Transaction”). 
11 April 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary | ReNew Power - Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Japan (Investment in 1300 MW RE Project)

DSK Legal advised ReNew Power Private Limited (“ReNew”) in relation to its joint venture with Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Japan (“Mitsui”), whereby Mitsui (through its wholly owned subsidiary) has acquired 49% stake in ReNew’s 1,300 MW capacity RTC (round-the-clock) project (“Project”). The said Project is the first of its kind RTC project in India, which will provide lowest cost and emission-free 24X7 renewable electricity. While it is difficult for conventional renewable energy projects to commit stable electricity supply due to the intermittent nature of winds and solar irradiation, the Project commits electricity supply of 400 MW with high capacity factor on a round-the-clock basis, and is slated to be a game-changer for the energy sector in India. 
11 April 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - Appnit Technologies Private Limited

DSK Legal advised Appnit Technologies Private Limited (“Company”), its Promoters and existing investors in relation to an acquisition of a controlling stake by way of primary and secondary investment in the Company, by DMI Finance Private Limited (“Investor”). The Company holds a semi-closed wallet license from RBI by the name of Oxymoney and is engaged in the business of product development in payments technologies, including providing integrated payment processing platform.  
31 March 2022
Press Releases

TRANSACTION SUMMARY: Siana Capital, Eight Roads Ventures India, VE Proactive Fund II and Endiya Partners

DSK Legal advised Siana Capital, Eight Roads Ventures India, VE Proactive Fund II and Endiya Partners (collectively the “Existing Institutional Investors”), the existing institutional investors of Aayuv Technologies Private Limited (“Company”), in relation to their investment in the Series B Round of the Company, alongside Healthquad Fund II and Sabre Partners AIF Trust (collectively the “Incoming Investors”).
28 March 2022
Press Releases

TRANSACTION SUMMARY: F. S. Fehrer Automotive GmbH, Germany

DSK Legal advised F. S. Fehrer Automotive GmbH, Germany (the “Seller”) in relation to its exit from Harita Fehrer Limited (“Company”) by way of sale of 49% (forty nine percent) shareholding to Minda Industries Limited (“Minda”). (“Transaction”). The Company was a joint venture between Harita Seating Systems Limited (“HSSL”) (amalgamated with Minda Industries Limited) and the Seller. Pursuant to the Transaction, the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Minda. The Company a leading manufacturer of seating systems in India and specializes in manufacture & supply of driver seats and bus passenger seats for commercial vehicles, tractors, off-road vehicles and buses.
24 March 2022
Press Releases

TRANSACTION SUMMARY: Corrtech International Limited

DSK Legal acted as a sole counsel to Corrtech International Limited (“Company”) and Equirus Capital Private Limited, Book Running Lead Manager (“BRLM”) with respect to the initial public offering comprising of a fresh issue of equity shares aggregating up to ₹3,500 million and an offer for sale of 4,000,000 equity shares of the Company held by its promoter individually as well as jointly with the members of the promoter group. The DRHP has been filed with SEBI on March 17, 2022.
21 March 2022
Litigation & Dispute Resolution

Covid-19 and The Changing Landscape of Deal Making

It has been nearly 18 months since the onset of the pandemic and the world has already experienced far reaching implications of Covid-19. While the impact of Covid-19 has affected every country, every sector and every business, the impact has been rather brutal on some countries and especially on some sectors and businesses. For e.g. sectors like hospitality, retail, travel & tourism & aviation have seen a greater impact as compared to some of the other sectors like information & technology, manufacturing etc.
04 January 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary: Manash Lifestyle Private Limited

DSK Legal advised Manash Lifestyle Private Limited (“Company”), a company engaged in the business of owning and operating the online marketplace ‘www.purplle.com’ and providing platform services for the sale and purchase of branded products in the beauty and personal care category in relation to 100% share acquisition by the Company in Faces Cosmetics India Private Limited from its holding company, Faces Cosmetics Inc. (backed by SCI Growth Investments III (“Sequoia”)) and Bhagyoday Investments Private Limited (“Hero”) and acquisition of “Faces” brand.
04 January 2022
Press Releases

DSK Legal Advises Captain Fresh on its Series B Fund Raise of USD 40 Million

DSK Legal advised Infifresh Foods Private Limited (“Infifresh”), a company engaged in the business of processing, preservation and supply of fresh sea food and various categories of meat and is operating through its e-commerce platform named “Captain Fresh” on B2B basis to cater to online retail players, modern trade, general trade retailers and hotels and restaurants catering; and its Founder, Mr. Utham Gowda(“Founder”) in relation to their Series B Round from the lead investors (i) Tiger Global; and (ii) Prosus Ventures (Naspers) and existing investors (i) Accel Partners; (ii) Matrix Partners; (ii) Ankur Capital Fund; and (iv) Incubate Japan (“Series B Investors”). 
04 January 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary: Manash Lifestyle Private Limited

DSK Legal advised Manash Lifestyle Private Limited (“Company”), a company engaged in the business of owning and operating the online marketplace ‘www.purplle.com’ and providing platform services for the sale and purchase of branded products in the beauty and personal care category; and (ii) the promoters of the Company, i.e. Mr. Rahul Dash, Mr. Manish Taneja and Mr. Suyash Katyayani (collectively referred to as the “Promoters”) in relation to the primary investment of approx. USD 140,000,000 (US Dollars One Hundred and Forty Million only) by PI Opportunities Fund I - Scheme II (“Premji Invest”), Kedaara Capital Fund III LLP (“Kedaara”), and existing investors SCI Growth Investments III (“Sequoia”) and Blume Ventures Trust Fund 1X (“Blume”) in the Company (collectively the “Series D Investors”).
04 January 2022
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - Minda Industries Limited

DSK Legal represented Minda Industries Limited, in relation to formation and investment in a joint venture company between Minda and Germany based Friwo Group for combining expertise in providing e-mobility solutions for electrical two-and three wheelers in India. The JVC has been established with the aim to combine Minda and Friwo’s technologies and production capabilities and will engage in the business of manufacturing, marketing and sale of electric devices and components, including software related to the automotive industry and undertake other related business in the Indian subcontinent.
14 December 2021
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - IndoSpace

DSK Legal advised IndoSpace, in setting up a joint venture platform (JV) with Pune-based KSH Infra, with an aim to develop 10 million square feet portfolio of world-class warehousing and logistics parks across the country over the next five years. Indospace, is a joint venture between the Everstone Group, an India and Southeast Asia-focused private equity and real estate investor, GLP and Realterm, a US-based global industrial real estate group. KSH Infra, also a warehousing and logistic parks developer, is part of the 50-year old KSH Group which has multiple businesses such as internal container depot, manufacturing, and third-party logistics.  
07 December 2021
TMT (Technology, Media & Telecoms)

Viewers and Influencers Beware

Some of us may have noticed little tags “partnership”, “sponsored”, “advertisement”, “collaboration” with the posts of our favourite social media influencers. This addition is due to the new Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) Guidelines for Influencer Advertising in Digital Media. Ever since the world got engulfed in the Covid-19 pandemic, the manner of buying of goods, services, experiences and consequently advertising underwent a significant change. Consumers stopped stepping out of their homes. The outdoor advertising moved to our phone screens, our social media feeds. Today an influencer is no longer restricted to merely a celebrity, a film star, a sportsman. Anyone can be an influencer, even our neighbour could be a social media influencer.
07 December 2021
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - MV Opportunities India Limited

DSK Legal advised MV Opportunities India Limited (a Cayman based entity) (“MVOF”) in relation to its investment (“Transaction”) in the Pre-Series B investment round of Teachmint Technologies Private Limited (“Company”). The Company is engaged in the business of providing technology services and products including various web services, internet products, development and marketing of business management software, technology solutions and services for education sector, building software applications and technology applications for computers, mobile phones and other devices and related activities by various modes. DSK Legal had earlier advised MVOF in relation its investment in Series A investment round of the Company.
04 August 2021
Press Releases

Transaction Summary - Sagarsoft (India) Limited

DSK Legal represented and advised Sagarsoft (India) Limited (“Company”), a public listed company in acquisition of 100% capital in IT CATS LLC, USA (“IT CATS”) from its owner, Mr. Kalva Satish Chander Reddy, for consideration other than cash of an aggregate value of Rs.16.06 Crores by issue of swap shares of the Company of 6,32,238 (Six Lakhs Thirty-Two Thousand Two Hundred Thirty Eight Only) fully paid-up Equity shares of face value of Rs.10/- each at a premium of Rs.244/- per equity share on preferential basis to Mr. Kalva Satish Chander Reddy.
30 July 2021
Press Releases

DSK advised B2B Sea Food Platform Captain Fresh in their USD 12 Million Series A

DSK Legal advised Infifresh Foods Private Limited (“Infifresh”) (operating under the brand name ‘Captain Fresh’) and its Founder, Mr. Utham Gowda in relation to their Series A Round from the investors: (i) Accel India VI (Mauritius) Limited (entity registered in Mauritius; (ii) Matrix Partners India Investments III, LLC (entity registered in Mauritius); (iii) Matrix Partners India III AIF Trust (a trust registered as a Category – II AIF with SEBI); (iv) Ankur Capital Fund-II (a fund managed by a trust registered as AIF with SEBI); (v) Incubate Japan via IF India II Investment Partnership (an entity registered in Japan); and (v) other angel investors (“Series A Investors”).
19 July 2021
TMT

INDIA RESTRICTS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FROM CHINA

Introduction Hitherto, foreign direct investment into India from Pakistan and Bangladesh was given differential treatment and made subject to government approval. However, as a direct fallout of weakening economy and freefalling stock markets, and with a view ‘to curb opportunistic takeovers or acquisitions of Indian companies on account of the outbreak of COVID-19’, the Department of Commerce and Industry has vide Press Note 3 of 2020 dated April 17, 2020 (“Press Note”) amended the extant Foreign Direct Investment Policy, 2017 (“FDI Policy”).
28 April 2020
TMT

USING THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES TO USE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS TO FACILITATE OUR JUDICIAL PROCESSES

By Anand Desai, Managing Partner, DSK Legal and Hanuman Tripathi, Chairman, Hashtasy Digital, and Council Member, NASSCOM   COVID-19 is a catalyst for rethinking various aspects of our lives, including the functioning of the judiciary, being one of the pillars under our Constitution. As a long-term strategy, can physical attendance in our Court / Tribunal premises be minimized without compromising the process of justice delivery in any manner? Can scaled-up automation boost the entire Indian judicial process to a much higher level of efficiency, while enabling social distancing, and reducing the downsides of travel to, and waiting in Courts?
28 April 2020

COVID 19: Force Majeure provisions in PPP Concessions - Non-political and Indirect Political Events

Due to the global lockdowns and restrictions imposed to prevent the spread of the COVID 19 pandemic, it is quite possible that the force majeure clauses in the concession agreements of various Public Private Partnership projects will be triggered. It is, therefore, advisable that the parties to the PPP projects be aware of, and analyse, the effects of the pandemic, and consequent actions of various Governments, on their projects. A typical PPP concession agreement in India will have provisions to cover force majeure events. Some of the usual provisions are as follows:
21 April 2020

COVID-19 - CLOSURE OF FACILITIES AND ESTABLISHMENTS IN INDIA

In light of the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s announcement on March 24, 2020 declaring a lock-down in India for 21 (twenty-one) days that emanated from the unfortunate COVID-19 epidemic, the relevant department of the Central Government has issued an order, inter alia, directing the closure of manufacturing facilities, shops and other establishments and prohibiting the provision of services (while providing a few exceptions thereto). In addition to the aforesaid Central Government order, certain other departments of the Central Government and certain State Governments have also issued orders relating to closure and regulation of manufacturing facilities, shops and other establishments and services that have been permitted to continue to function/operate. We have set-out below the key aspects of such governmental orders and the restrictions imposed on facilities, establishments and their operations and provision of services, while not delving into restrictions relating to government operations/activities (except as specifically stated herein), in the form of questions and answers.
22 April 2020
Corporate and Commercial

COVID:19: Impact on the Financing Agreements

The COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent lock-down has impacted the business of all non-essential services and supplies and has disrupted collection and flow of revenues for such businesses. This impact has primarily been on account of the effect on global supply chains, foreign travel and inland transportation of goods and movement of people, especially for businesses which rely heavily on supplies from China or on end sale in domestic, Europe and American markets.
31 March 2020
Litigation & Dispute Resolution

PREFERENTIAL TRANSACTIONS AND NATURE OF DEBT UNDER A MORTGAGE SECURING OBLIGATIONS OF A THIRD PARTY

In the case of Anuj Jain Interim Resolution Professional for Jaypee Infratech Limited v. Axis Bank Limited Etc., the Supreme Court had occasion to examine (i) certain provisions relating to preferential, fraudulent and undervalued transactions contained in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (‘IBC’) and (ii) the issue pertaining to existence of a financial debt vis-à-vis creation of a mortgage to secure obligations of a third party.
06 April 2020
Litigation & Dispute Resolution

CHALLENGES FACED BY A SUCCESSFUL RESOLUTION APPLICANT AFTER APPROVAL OF A RESOLUTION PLAN

Despite the best of intentions towards addressing the preservation of value of businesses, and addressing the ills of financially unviable businesses being allowed to continue over prolonged periods, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) is at times found to fall short in implementation of a resolution plan, both after approval of the resolution plan by the Committee of Creditors (CoC), as well as approval by the Adjudicating Authority. Despite the resolution plan being approved by the requisite majority, when the application for approval of the resolution plan comes up before the Adjudicating Authority, multiple parties are often found to intervene and try and delay, or even stop, the resolution plan from being approved. Set out below are some of the challenges that resolution applicants have faced:
21 April 2020
Corporate and Commercial

COVID-19: Checklist for Invoking Force Majeure Provisions under the Contract

The unprecedented global pandemic which has resulted from COVID-19 has led to uncertainties and government actions which have severely impacted businesses and are likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. In India, the National Disaster Management Authority has issued an order dated 24 March, 2020 (“NDMA Order”) followed by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) guidelines on 24 March, 2020, directing Ministries/ Departments of the Government of India, State Governments and State Authorities to take measures to ensure social distancing in an effort to curb the spread of COVID-19, including closure of all commercial/ private establishments for 21 days with effect from 25 March, 2020 (with certain exceptions such as distribution of essential goods, telecom/ internet services, power generation and transmission/ distribution units etc.).
06 April 2020
Crime

THE LEGALESE OF LOCKDOWN

The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global crisis. India has also been severely hit by this and the government has had to take some extraordinary measures, including closing commercial establishments, public markets and educational institutions and restricting movement of public by imposing a lockdown. The government is using the powers granted under the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (“CrPC”), Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 (“ED Act”) and Disaster Management Act, 2005 (“DM Act”) to create a mechanism to mitigate and control this epidemic.
06 April 2020
TMT ( Technology, Media & Telecoms)

SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS: BOON OR BANE?

"Social Media Influencers, whether their audience is significant or small, impact the lives of everybody who watches their content. They do have a responsibility to ensure what they are publishing is not harmful or offensive.” This statement made by the Single Judge of the Bombay High Court brought into the limelight the impact and responsibilities of Social Media Influencers. Through this article we hope to provide an insight into who are social media influencers, their responsibilities and existing laws and international guidelines regulating social media influencers.
04 March 2020
Crime

ECONOMIC OFFENCES AND DIRECTOR LIABILITY UNDER INDIAN LAW

In the last few years, Indian law enforcement agencies have been aggressively investigating businesses that are implicated in any malfeasance or even non-compliance of license terms as required under statutes. Typically, most of the offences committed by companies fall in the category of economic offences. Indian courts have held that economic offences need to be considered as grave offences as they often have a higher degree of mens rea and involve deep-rooted conspiracies which result in huge loss of public funds and affect the economy and financial health of the country.
28 February 2020
DSK Legal